关于我国深部煤炭与煤系气资源勘查的思考  

Thoughts on the Exploration of Deep Coal and Geological Work in China

作　　者：王佟[1,2] 李聪聪 赵欣 程彦[1] 韩效忠 李华 WANG Tong;LI Congcong;ZHAO Xin;CHENG Yan;HAN Xiaozhong;LI Hua(China National Administration of Coal Geology,Beijing 100038;College of Geology and Environment,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710054;China Coal Aerial Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Group Co.Ltd.,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710199;General Prospecting Institute,CNACG,Beijing 100039;China Coal Geology Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100040)

机构地区：[1]中国煤炭地质总局,北京100038 [2]西安科技大学地质与环境学院,陕西西安710054 [3]中煤航测遥感集团有限公司,陕西西安710199 [4]中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院,北京100039 [5]中煤地质集团有限公司,北京100040

出　　处：《中国煤炭地质》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Coal Geology of China

基　　金：深地国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1002005)。

摘　　要：煤炭作为我国的主体能源,目前仍然处在需求量大和高强度开发阶段,随着浅部煤炭资源的持续消耗,预计20年后目前查明的煤炭资源大部分将被开采和占用,难以持续支撑“兜底”能源保障。我国深部煤炭资源储量丰富,是浅部煤炭资源的保障,也是延续矿井生命力的接续能源,必须加强深部煤炭资源勘查开发利用。基于我国煤炭行业发展对深部煤炭资源开发的需求,分析了深部煤炭及煤层气资源赋存地质条件,从深部煤炭及煤层气资源勘查理论、综合勘查技术和未来发展方向等领域开展了综合研究,提出需加强深部煤炭资源的地质理论与勘查模式研究,融合新一代物探、钻探及信息化等技术方法,建立深部煤炭及煤层气资源勘查技术体系;针对深部煤炭资源勘查修订现行的技术规范,提高深部煤炭资源勘查控制程度;围绕深部煤层开采条件、煤炭地下气化和深部原位流态化开采等开展深入研究,为深部煤炭资源安全高效开采提供地质保障。As the primary energy source in China,coal is still in a stage of high demand and intensive development.With the continuous depletion of shallow coal resources,it is estimated that most of the currently identified coal resources and reserves will be mined and occupied within 20 years,making it difficult to sustain the“baseline”energy security.Deep coal resources are abundant in China and serve as a continuation of shallow coal resources,ensuring the vitality of mines.It is imperative to enhance the exploration,development,and utilization of deep coal resources.Based on the needs of China’s coal industry development for deep coal resource development,this paper analyzes the geological conditions of deep coal and coalbed methane resources and conducts a comprehensive study on the exploration theory,integrated exploration technology,and future development directions of deep coal and coalbed methane resources.It proposes to strengthen research on geological theory and exploration models for deep coal resources,integrate new technologies such as next-generation geophysical exploration,drilling,and information technology,establish a technical system for exploring deep coal and coalbed methane resources,and revise existing technical standards for deep coal resource exploration to improve the level of exploration control.Furthermore,it focuses on researching the geological support technology system for deep coal seam mining conditions,underground coal gasification,and in-situ fluidized mining,providing geological support for safe and efficient mining of deep coal resources.

关 键 词：深部煤炭资源 煤炭地质 煤层气 资源勘查 地质保障 

分 类 号：TD823[矿业工程—煤矿开采]