基于赋存模式的华北地区中深层地热能开发利用模式  

Development and Utilization Model of Medium-deep Geothermal Energy in North China Based on Occurrence Modes

作　　者：蒋向明 JIANG Xiangming(Huasheng Hydrogeological Survey Co.,Ltd.,CNACG,Handan,Hebei 056004)

机构地区：[1]中煤地华盛水文地质勘察有限公司,河北邯郸056004

出　　处：《中国煤炭地质》2025年第1期10-16,共7页Coal Geology of China

基　　金：河北重点研发计划项目(20374503D,21284102Z)。

摘　　要：针对目前我国地热开发利用模式比较单一,运用板块构造理论成果和地热水文地质理论,综合分析研究了华北地区地热赋存条件,依据热储、地下水补给源、热源将华北地区地热赋存模式归结为双源双储、双源单储、单源单储3种模式,进一步结合地热能特征和开发利用技术将华北地区中深层地热能开发利用模式归结为SS-H、SSQ、SS-Z、SD-H、SD-Q、SD-Z、DD-Q7种模式。以能源化工业应用、规模化建筑物供暖制冷应用、专业化文旅休闲应用、特色化种植养殖农业应用、一体化“理疗+医疗”康养应用5种产业方式为划分依据,将华北地区水热型地热资源开发利用产业模式归结为SS-G、SD-G、SS-W、SD-W、SS-T、SD-T、SS-Y、SD-Y8种;岩热型地热资源开发利用产业模式归结为DD-N、DD-G、DD-W3种。In response to the relatively single geothermal development and utilization mode in China,the results of plate tectonics theory and geothermal hydrogeological theory were used to comprehensively analyze and study the geothermal occurrence conditions in North China.Based on thermal storage,groundwater recharge sources,and heat sources,the geothermal occurrence mode in North China was classified into three modes:dual source and dual storage,dual source and single storage,single source and single storage.Furthermore,combined with the characteristics of geothermal energy and development and utilization technology,the development and utilization mode of medium-deep geothermal energy in North China was classified into seven modes:SS-H,SS-Q,SS-Z,SD-H,SD-Q,SD-Z,DD-Q.Based on five industrial models,including energy based industrial applications,large-scale building heating and cooling applications,specialized cultural tourism and leisure applications,characteristic planting and breeding agricultural applications,and integrated"therapy+medical"health and wellness applications,the development and utilization of hydrothermal geothermal resources in North China are classified into eight industrial modes:SS-G,SD-G,SS-W,SD-W,SS-T,SD-T,SS-Y,and SD-Y;The industrial modes for the development and utilization of rock thermal geothermal resources can be classified into three types:DD-N,DD-G,and DD-W.

关 键 词：地热能开发利用 赋存模式分类 双源双储 双源单储 地热岛群 产业模式 

分 类 号：TK529[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]