闻一多与郑敏新诗传统观比较  

A Comparative Study of Wen Yiduo’s and Zheng Min’s Views on the Tradition of Modern Chinese Poetry

作　　者：杨紫晗 Yang Zihan(Southwest University)

机构地区：[1]西南大学

出　　处：《写作》2025年第1期34-44,共11页Writing

摘　　要：作为诗人与批评家,闻一多与郑敏具有开阔的文化视野和中西诗学的比较意识,在诗学理念上表现出明显的继承性。在底层逻辑和诗学旨归上,他们均反对彻底摒弃传统文化以及矫枉过正的二元对立思维,具有深刻的民族文化自觉与主体意识。二者都借鉴古典诗学传统,通过形式规范确立新诗的“诗性”标准,并推崇诗歌理性化表达和理性与感性相结合的审美取向。他们的新诗传统观亦存在显著差异:在思想基质上,闻一多主要从美学角度审视传统,而郑敏则倾向于从哲学维度进行思考;在“传统”的理解上,闻一多强调传统的历时性,侧重现代对传统的继承与顺应,而郑敏则受到艾略特影响,提出传统应同时具备历时性与共时性两个向度;此外,二者在诗歌的哲理性、方言使用等具体细节上亦有所不同。闻一多与郑敏在传统观和诗学主张上的异同,揭示了新诗发展中的复杂辩证关系,体现了新诗传统在继承与创新之间的动态平衡。As poets and critics,both Wen Yiduo and Zheng Min possessed broad cultural perspectives and a comparative awareness of Chinese and Western poetics,demonstrating a clear sense of inheritance in their poetic theories.At the fundamental level and in terms of their poetic aims,they both opposed the complete rejection of traditional culture and the overcorrection typical of binary thinking,thereby showing a profound sense of national cultural self-awareness and subjectivity.Drawing on classical poetic traditions,they established formal norms to define the“poetic quality”of new poetry and promoted a rational mode of poetic expression,along with an aesthetic orientation that integrates reason and sensibility.There are also marked differences in their respective views on the tradition of new poetry:in terms of underlying thought,Wen Yiduo mainly examined tradition from an aesthetic perspective,while Zheng Min tended to consider it from a philosophical standpoint;regarding the understanding of“tradition,”Wen Yiduo underscored its diachronic dimension and emphasized how modern poets inherit and adapt tradition,whereas Zheng Min,influenced by T.S.Eliot,proposed that tradition should encompass both diachronic and synchronic dimensions.Moreover,the two also diverged in specific details such as the philosophical qualities of poetry and the use of dialect.Their similarities and differences in views on tradition and poetic propositions reveal the complex,dialectical relationships within the development of modern Chinese poetry and embody a dynamic balance between inheritance and innovation in its tradition.

关 键 词：闻一多 郑敏 新诗 传统观 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]