基于人工智能情感的思想政治教育:赋能图景、风险挑战与实践策略  

Ideological and political education based on artificial intelligence emotion:Empowerment prospect,risk challenges and practical strategy

作　　者：肖洋 侯勇 XIAO Yang;HOU Yong(School of Marxism,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期112-120,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FKSB028)。

摘　　要：人工智能情感作为“超”人工智能跃迁迭代的最新技术成果,正在深刻改变思想政治教育的实践面貌。人工智能情感赋能思想政治教育,通过识别情感变化来协调人机交互,通过唤醒情感力量来优化育人环境,通过引导情感方向来贯通辐射空间,通过回应情感需要来深化文化价值。然而,人工智能情感也给思想政治教育带来了风险,包括情感机器可能取代思想政治教育中的情感主体,情感屏障可能导致思想政治教育中的情感关系失衡,情感荷载的弱化可能削弱思想政治教育的情感功能,情感量化可能导致思想政治教育中情感劳动的异化。对此,需要创设思想政治教育情感治理体系,引导人工智能情感技术的发展方向,提升思想政治教育者的素养和能力,改进思想政治教育中情理交融的方法,推动思想政治教育向数智化、数质化和数治化发展。As the latest technical achievement of"super"artificial intelligence transition iteration,artificial intelligence emotion is profoundly changing the practicce of ideological and political education.Artificial intelligence empowers ideological and political education by identifying emotional changes to coordinate human-computer interaction,awakening emotional forces to optimize educational environment,guiding emotional direction to connect radiation space,and responding to emotional needs to deepen cultural values.Nevertheless,the artificial intelligence emotion also brings risks to ideological and political education.For instance,the emotional machine might replace the emotional subject during ideological and political education,the emotional barrier may lead to the imbalance of emotional relationship in ideological and political education,the weakening of emotional load may weaken the emotional function of ideological and political education,and the quantification of emotion may result in the alienation of emotional labor in ideological and political education.In this regard,it is necessary to establish an emotional governance system of ideological and political education,lead the way of artificial intelligence emotional technology,improve the quality and ability of ideological and political educators,improve the method of rational integration of ideological and political education,and promote the development of ideological and political education to intellectualization,quality and governance.

关 键 词：人工智能情感 思想政治教育 人工智能 人工情感 挑战 策略 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]