和田地区太阳能资源分布特征及应用评估  

Distribution characteristics and application evaluation ofsolar energy resources in Hotan area

作　　者：斯兰芬 吴静 昝永黎 张向军[2] Si Lanfen;Wu Jing;Zan Yongli;Zhang Xiangjun(Hotan Meteorological Bureau,Hotan 848000;The Meteorological Bureau of Hotan District,Hotan 848000;Korla Meteorological Bureau,Korla 841000)

机构地区：[1]和田市气象局,和田848000 [2]和田地区气象局,和田848000 [3]库尔勒市气象局,库尔勒841000

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2025年第1期123-126,共4页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

摘　　要：文章利用和田地区7个国家基准气候站的日照资料及1个站1991—2022年的辐射资料,采用线性倾向法、M-K检验法与太阳能资源的评估等方法,分析了和田地区太阳能资源的分布特征、稳定程度及开发潜力。结果表明:和田地区太阳能资源1991—2022年呈现从上升到下降再到上升的周期震荡,四季中夏季最为丰富,冬季最少,空间分布呈现东北部多于西南部的特点;和田地区太阳能资源很丰富,利用价值高,但资源分布存在一定的空间异质性,对太阳能资源的开发需要因地制宜。The article uses sunshine data from seven national benchmark climate stations in Hotan region and radiation data from one station from 1991 to 2022.Linear propensity score method,M K test method,and evaluation of solar energy resources are used to analyze the distribution characteristics,stability,and development potential of solar energy resources in Hotan region.The results showed that the solar energy resources in Hotan area exhibited a cyclical oscillation from 1991 to 2022,with the summer being the most abundant and the winter being the least.The spatial distribution showed a pattern of more in the northeast than in the southwest.The Hotan region has abundant solar energy resources with high utilization value,but there is a certain spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of resources,and the development of solar energy resources needs to be tailored to local conditions.

关 键 词：和田地区 太阳总辐射 日照时数 变化特征 太阳能资源 

分 类 号：P422.1[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]