气候变迁视角下的三星堆遗址保护  

Climate change perspective on the protection of Sanxingdui Ruins

作　　者：许燕[1] 谢礼清 廖丹 蔡嘉婧 任华阳 陈樱之 Xu Yan;Xie Liqing;Liao Dan;Cai Jiajing;Ren Huayang;Chen Yingzhi(Deyang Meteorological Bureau,Deyang 618000;Guanghan Meteorological Bureau,Guanghan 618300)

机构地区：[1]德阳市气象局,德阳618000 [2]广汉市气象局,广汉618300

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2025年第1期131-133,共3页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

基　　金：2022年德阳市科学技术局计划项目“多元融合的德阳强对流天气监测预警平台项目”(2022SZ062)资助。

摘　　要：文章依托广汉市国家基本气象站1994—2023年的整编资料,对三星堆文物所受气温、相对湿度及风速关键气象因子进行了深入量化分析。研究表明,该区域经历了显著的长期增暖过程,特别是夏季增温加剧,气温日较差逐年扩大,增加了文物热胀冷缩导致的结构风险。此外,相对湿度与风速的波动对文物保存环境构成威胁。为应对上述挑战,文章设计了一套地面气象观测站点优化策略,通过加密站点布局及增设针对特殊环境的观测站点,构建了更为精细化和多元化的气象监测网络,显著提升了三星堆遗址区域的监测能力。Based on the compiled data from the National Basic Meteorological Station in Guanghan City from 1994 to 2023,a comprehensive quantitative analysis was conducted on the key meteorological factors affecting the temperature,relative humidity,and wind speed of Sanxingdui cultural relics.Research has shown that the region has undergone a significant long term warming process,especially during the summer when the temperature increase intensifies.The daily temperature range has been expanding year by year,increasing the structural risk caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of cultural relics.In addition,fluctuations in relative humidity and wind speed pose a threat to the preservation environment of cultural relics.To address the above challenges,the article proposes an optimization strategies for ground meteorological observation stations.By encrypting the station layout and adding observation stations for special environments,a more refined and diversified meteorological monitoring network has been constructed,significantly improving the monitoring capacity of the Sanxingdui Ruins area.

关 键 词：三星堆文物 气象因子量化分析 文物保护与气象影响 气象监测体系优化 

分 类 号：P415[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]