养殖网箱锚泊系统结构设计与性能分析研究进展  

Research progress on mooring system structure design and performance analysis for aquaculture cages

作　　者：王斌 王昊 刘智健 曹子良 杨丹杰 王芳[1] WANG Bin;WANG Hao;LIU Zhijian;CAO Ziliang;YANG Danjie;WANG Fang(College of Engineering Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Henan Tianyuan Assembly Engineering Co,Kaifeng 475000,Henan,China;Shanghai Tianhong Yuansheng Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学工程学院,上海201306 [2]河南天元装备工程股份有限公司,河南开封475000 [3]上海天泓元晟科技发展有限公司,上海201306

出　　处：《上海海洋大学学报》2025年第1期176-187,共12页Journal of Shanghai Ocean University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2024yfd2400200)。

摘　　要：养殖网箱是提升海域利用效率,促进渔业可持续发展,提供丰富优质水产品的重要养殖装备,锚泊系统则是保障养殖网箱安全平稳作业的关键。文章系统性地对网箱锚泊系统的结构设计、理论分析、水动力仿真和样机测试等研究现状进行了综述。归纳了养殖网箱锚泊系统的结构组成和组合形式,对张紧式、悬链线式、单点、多点和网格式锚泊系统的性能进行了比较分析,从锚缆张力、定位精度、承载能力、疲劳寿命、网箱运动、锚缆受力、水池实验和海洋实测等角度分别进行阐述,并形成了养殖网箱锚泊系统的设计思路。研究成果为养殖网箱锚泊系统的设计与优化提供了理论和技术参考,并指明了未来发展方向。The aquaculture net cage is an important farming equipment that enhances the efficiency of marine area utilization,promotes the sustainable development of fisheries,and provides abundant and highquality aquatic products.Mooring system is the key to ensure the safe and stable operation of aquaculture cages.This paper systematically summarizes the research status of structural design,theoretical analysis,hydrodynamic simulation and prototype test of cage mooring system.The structure and combination of mooring system for aquaculture cages are summarized.The performance of taut mooring system,catenary mooring system,single-point mooring system,multiple-points mooring system and grid mooring system are compared and analysed from perspectives of anchor cable tension requirements,positioning accuracy,load capacity,fatigue life,cage movement,anchor cable stress,pool experiments,and marine measurements.The design framework of aquaculture cage mooring system is formed.The research results provide theoretical and technical reference for the design and optimization of aquaculture cage mooring system,and point out the future development direction.

关 键 词：养殖网箱 锚泊系统 锚泊设计 结构优化 水动力 

分 类 号：U675.92[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]