追求理想筒体之路——我国超高层建筑的早期技术演变及设计实验  

In Pursuit of the Ideal Tube Early High-Rise Technological Development and Architectural Experiments in China

作　　者：肖靖 崔宁 张彤彤 饶小军[1] XIAO Jing;CUI Ning;ZHANG Tongtong;RAO Xiaojun

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,深圳518060

出　　处：《建筑学报》2025年第1期7-13,共7页Architectural Journal

基　　金：亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室项目(2023ZB1);国家自然科学基金项目(51978403);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(24YJC630300);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23CYS05)。

摘　　要：探究1970年代以来我国现当代超高层建筑设计的早期脉络,利用工程文献分析“理想框筒”超高层结构型式的技术来源与设计转变,理解由国外学习到克服筒体“剪力滞后”效应的结构技术与以“密柱深梁”为主要设计特征的完美框筒模型,通过对3个国内早期筒体实验的阐释,分析在地化过程中协同结构性能与建筑空间设计的演变。This paper explores the early trajectory of development of modern high-rise building design in China since the 1970s. By analyzing engineering literature, it examines the technological origins and design transformations of the “ideal tube”super high-rise structural form. It seeks to understand the development of structural technologies from those learned from abroad to the transcendence over the “shear lag” effect in tube structures, ending in the perfect tube model characterized primarily by “dense columns and deep beams.” Through an interpretation of three early tube experiments in China, the paper analyzes the evolution of the integration of structural performance and architectural spatial design in the process of localization.

关 键 词：超高层建筑 技术转移 筒体结构 密柱深梁 技术遗产价值 北京中央彩电大楼 上海电信大楼 深圳国际贸易中心大厦 

分 类 号：TU973.17[建筑科学—结构工程]