基于碳交易和碳税机制的火电厂环境-经济管理  

Environment-economy management of thermal power plants based on carbon trading and carbon tax mechanism

作　　者：刘敏 周然 汤栋 Liu Min;Zhou Ran;Tang Dong(Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014,China;E.Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014,China)

机构地区：[1]国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江杭州310014 [2]杭州意能电力技术有限公司,浙江杭州310014

出　　处：《环境与发展》2025年第1期1-5,共5页Environment & Development

摘　　要：针对火电厂环境-经济管理系统中存在的不确定性和复杂性,基于碳交易和碳税机制,利用区间线性规划(ILP)方法,研究开发了一个区间碳交易-碳税(ICT-CT)模型,实现CO_(2)控制与减排及系统经济性。开发的ICT-CT模型不仅能够处理表示为离散区间数的不确定性,而且能够反映系统的复杂性。ICT-CT模型应用到一个假设的案例问题中,合理的模型解被获取,结果分析表明:在碳交易下,能够实现CO_(2)排放量定额在各机组间的再分配,优化CO_(2)排放量,确定机组购买或售卖的CO_(2)排放权,进而确定机组最优的发电量和发热量,实现系统净利润的最大化。Aiming at the existence of uncertainties and complexities in the environment-economy management system of thermal power plants,based on carbon trading and carbon tax mechanism,using the interval linear programming(ILP)method,an interval carbon trading-carbon tax(ICT-CT)model is developed to achieve CO_(2)control and emission reduction as well as system economy.The developed ICT-CT model can not only deal with uncertainties expressed as discrete intervals,but also reflect system complexities.The ICT-CT model is applied to a hypothetical case study.The reasonable solutions are obtained,and solutions analysis indicates that under carbon trading,model can achieve the reallocation of CO_(2)emission quota among different power units,optimize CO_(2)emissions,and determine the purchased or sold CO_(2)emission right,and then determine the optimal power generation and heat production of power units to maximize the net profit of the system.

关 键 词：环境-经济管理系统 碳交易 碳税 优化模型 不确定性 

分 类 号：X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程]