长株潭生态绿心鸟类多样性分析  

Bird Diversity in the Ecological Green Heart of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Agglomeration

作　　者：舒服 吴南飞 张同 曹明 宁建 汤光伟 傅祺 谢逸菲[3] 何振[3] SHU Fu;WU Nanfei;ZHANG Tong;CAO Ming;NING Jian;TANG Guangwei;FU Qi;XIE Yifei;HE Zhen(Central South Academy of Inventory and Planning of NFGA,Changsha 410014,Hunan,China;Hunan Linkeda Agriculture and Forestry Technology Service Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局中南调查规划院,湖南长沙410014 [2]湖南林科达农林技术服务有限公司,湖南长沙410004 [3]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业调查规划》2025年第1期19-29,共11页Central South Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：中央财政国家重点野生动植物保护项目“基于地理信息的野生动物资源多维监测示范”。

摘　　要：为了解长株潭生态绿心区鸟类资源的多样性,2019年6月至2022年12月,对该区域鸟类群落结构和多样性进行调查与分析。结果如下:1)绿心区现已记录鸟类98种,其中,国家二级重点保护鸟类15种;在居留型方面,留鸟占比约53.06%、夏候鸟占比约25.51%、冬候鸟占比约19.39%、旅鸟占比约2.04%;在区系从属方面,东洋界种类占比约50.00%、古北界种类占比约27.55%、广布种占比约22.45%。2)绿心区鸟类群落多样性指数为3.48,均匀度指数为0.67。3)从季节上看,绿心区不同季节鸟类多样性指数存在显著差异,冬季最高,夏季最低;从空间上看,绿心区不同生境鸟类多样性指数也存在显著差异,森林物种多样性指数最高,水域物种多样性指数最低。To understand the diversity of bird resources in the Ecological Green Heart of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Agglomeration,the community structure and diversity of birds were investigated and analyzed from June 2019 to December 2022.The findings were summarized as follows:1)A total of 98 bird species,including 15 protected animals of national Class Ⅱ were recorded.Regarding residence type,resident birds accounted for 53.06%,summer migrants made up about 25.51%,winter migrants constituted roughly 19.39%,and passage migrants made up about 2.04%.In terms of zoogeographical regions,Oriental species accounted for about 50.00%,the Palaearctic species for 27.55%,and the widespread species for 22.45%.2)The bird community in the Green Heart exhibited a species diversity index of 3.48 and an evenness index of 0.67.3)Seasonally,there were significant differences in bird diversity indices,with the highest values observed during winter and the lowest during summer.Spatially,significant variations were also noted across different habitats,where forest areas showed the highest species diversity index,while aquatic environments had the lowest.

关 键 词：鸟类 多样性 城市绿心 群落结构 长株潭生态绿心 

分 类 号：S718.52[农业科学—林学]