胆结石相关危险因素的研究进展  

Research Progress of Related Risk Factors of Gallstones

作　　者：马杰[1] 布祖克拉·阿布都艾尼 亚力坤·赛来[1] MA Jie;BUZUKELA Abuduaini;YALIKUN Sailai(department of general practice,the first affiliated hospital of xinjiang medical university,urumqi 830054,china;department of critical care medicine,the first affiliated hospital of xinjiang medical university,urumqi 830054,china)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院全科医学科,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《医学综述》2025年第6期690-694,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：近年来,随着我国居民生活水平的提高,胆结石的发病率逐年升高,给个人和社会带来沉重的经济负担。胆结石是一类多因素共同作用的慢性非传染性疾病,其患病状况存在地区和人群差异。胆结石的危险因素不仅包括年龄、性别、种族等人口学因素及饮食、行为习惯等个人因素,还包括肥胖、高脂血症、糖尿病、肝硬化等疾病因素。但目前对于某些因素的研究尚存在争议。因此,全面了解胆结石的相关危险因素,积极采取有效的干预措施,可预防疾病的发生,降低其发病率。In recent years,with the improvement of living standards of Chinese residents,the incidence of gallstones has increased year by year,which brings a heavy economic burden to the individuals and society.Gallstones is a kind of chronic noncommunicable disease with multi-factor interaction,and its prevalence varies by regions and populations.The risk factors of gallstones include not only demographic factors such as age,gender,race and behavior habits,but also disease factors such as obesity,hyperlipidemia,diabetes,cirrhosis and so on.However,the research on some factors is still controversial.Therefore,a comprehensive understanding of gallstones related risk factors,and active effective interventions measures,can prevent the occurrence of the disease and reduce its incidence.

关 键 词：胆结石 危险因素 患病率 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]