2024年中国电池行业运行情况  

Operation condition of Chinese battery industry in 2024

作　　者：王海波 张春强 林虹 黄倩 宋文龙 蔡军全 马小利 曹国庆[1] WANG Haibo;ZHANG Chunqiang;LIN Hong;HUANG Qian;SONG Wenlong;CAI Junquan;MA Xiaoli;CAO Guoqing(Institute of Chemical Power Sources of Light Industry,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu,China;College of Energy,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu,China;Zhejiang Zhongchuang Resource Recycling Innovation Center Co.,Ltd.,Huzhou 313103,Zhejiang,China;Beijing Ludian International Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100088,China;China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101407,China;Tianneng Battery Group Co.,Ltd.,Huzhou 313103,Zhejiang,China;Beijing Automotive Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101300,China)

机构地区：[1]轻工业化学电源研究所,江苏苏州215006 [2]苏州大学能源学院,江苏苏州215006 [3]浙江中创资源循环利用创新中心有限公司,浙江湖州313103 [4]北京鲁电国际电力工程有限公司,北京100088 [5]国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司,北京101407 [6]天能电池集团股份有限公司,浙江湖州313103 [7]北京汽车集团有限公司,北京101300

出　　处：《电池》2025年第1期11-18,共8页Battery Bimonthly

摘　　要：讨论我国电池行业现状与发展趋势,分析2024年我国电池产销量、出口量与进口量情况,讨论废旧电池产生量与再生处理情况、电池产品碳足迹管理工作进展。2024年我国化学电源总产量约716.23亿只,其中:锂离子电池产量约1175 GW·h,同比增加32.6%;碱性锌锰电池产量约205.8亿只;普通锌锰电池产量约178.77亿只;燃料电池配套电动汽车销量5088辆。2024年铅蓄电池产量约283 GW·h;太阳能电池产量684.95 GW,同比增长15.7%。半固态电解质锂电池、全固态锂电池、锂硫电池、钠离子电池形成批量产销。2024年电池出口总量约456.61亿只,电池进口总量约25.45亿只。The current situation and development trends of Chinese battery industry is discussed.The production and sales volume,export volume and import volume of batteries in 2024 are analyzed.The generation and recycling of spent batteries,the progress in battery product carbon footprint management are discussed.In 2024,Chinese total chemical power production is about 71.623 billion units,of which the production of Li-ion batteries is expected to reach about 1175 GW·h,representing a year-on-year increase of 32.6%;the production of alkaline zinc manganese batteries is about 20.58 billion units;the production of ordinary zinc manganese batteries is about 17.877 billion units;the sales of fuel cell matched electric vehicles are 5088 units.The production of lead-acid batteries in 2024 is about 283 GW·h;the production of solar cell is 684.95 GW,a year-on-year increase of 15.7%.Semi solid state electrolyte lithium batteries,all solid state lithium batteries,lithium sulfur batteries,sodium-ion batteries are produced and sold in bulk.In 2024,the total export volume of batteries is 45.661 billion,the total import volume of batteries is 2.545 billion.

关 键 词：锂离子电池 钠离子电池 铅蓄电池 锌锰电池 太阳能电池 燃料电池 电池回收 碳足迹 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TM912TM914