老龄护理机器人设计伦理风险及规避对策研究  

Ethical Risks and Avoidance Strategies for the Design of Elderly Care Robots

作　　者：吴磊[1] 杨雨洁[1] 邹其峰 盛芹芹 WU Lei;YANG Yujie;ZOU Qifeng;SHENG Qinqin(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,武汉430074

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2025年第1期69-77,共9页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金(20YJC760105)。

摘　　要：随着老龄护理机器人等智能产品的需求不断增加,隐私侵犯、偏见与歧视、自主权与责任等设计伦理问题不断凸显,老龄护理机器人的设计伦理研究已成为当务之急。通过梳理分析国内外学术文献,对设计伦理与价值敏感设计、人工智能伦理与负责任的人工智能进行文献回顾。深入探讨论述老龄护理机器人设计伦理的风险挑战和对老龄护理机器人的拟人化设计、交互方式、信任感等设计伦理要点。提出老龄护理机器人设计伦理的规避对策,对老龄护理机器人设计伦理的发展提出若干趋势建议。提倡以“科技向善”为研究根基,建立符合我国特色的老龄护理机器人的设计伦理体系,用于指导老龄护理机器人的设计实践和行业应用。With the increasing demand for intelligent products such as elderly care robots,the ethical issues in design such as privacy infringement,prejudice and discrimination,autonomy and responsibility are becoming increasingly prominent,so the research on the design ethics of elderly care robots has become an urgent task.By sorting and analyzing academic literature in China and abroad,a literature review is conducted on design ethics and value sensitive design,artificial intelligence ethics and responsible artificial intelligence.Furthermore,in-depth discussion is conducted on the risks and challenges in the design ethics of elderly care robots and the key ethical points of anthropomorphic design,interaction methods and trust in the design of elderly care robots are elaborated.Finally,the avoidance strategies are put forward for the design ethics of elderly care robots,and several trend suggestions are proposed for the development of design ethics of elderly care robots.Advocating the research foundation of"technology for the good"and establishing a design ethics system for elderly care robots that are in line with China's characteristics can guide the design research and industry application of elderly care robots.

关 键 词：设计伦理风险 老龄护理机器人 规避对策 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计]