中国5个未识别民族的超重与肥胖  

Overweight and obesity of five unrecognized ethnic groups in China

作　　者：孙泽阳[1,2] 张兴华 宇克莉[1,2] 郑连斌[1,2] SUN Zeyang;ZHANG Xinghua;YU Keli;ZHENG Lianbin(School of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期69-74,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(32071185,30570978,31401022,31271283,31671245).

摘　　要：在新疆、内蒙古、海南、云南、贵州分别调查了图瓦人、布里亚特人、临高人、八甲人、革家人5个族群的11项体质指标,初步分析5个族群成年人的超重与肥胖情况.结果如下:①布里亚特人的身高、体质量、臀围、身体质量指数、瘦体质量、体脂质量、体脂率、脂肪质量指数、瘦体质量指数、身体水分值最大.革家人的体质量、身体质量指数、瘦体质量、体脂质量、瘦体质量指数、身体水分值最小.②按身体质量指数分型,图瓦人和布里亚特人的超重与肥胖率较高,均超过50%,革家人的超重与肥胖率相对较低.临高人的超重与肥胖率超过30%,八甲人的超重与肥胖率超过40%.5个族群女性的超重与肥胖率均大于男性.③按体脂率分型,图瓦人和布里亚特人的肥胖率较高,八甲人次之,临高人和革家人的肥胖率相对较低.④主成分分析和聚类分析结果表明,图瓦人与布里亚特人的特征比较接近,临高人与革家人的特征比较接近.Tuva,Buryats,Lingao,Bajia and Gejia adults were investigated for 11 physical indicators in Xinjiang Uygur Au-tonomous Region,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hainan Province,Yunnan Province,Guizhou Province,and the cur-rent status of overweight and obesity of five ethnic groups was preliminarily analyzed.The results were as follows:①The stature,body mass,hip circumference,body mass index,lean body mass,body fat,percent body fat,fat mass index,lean mass index and body water value of Buryats were the highest.The body mass,body mass index,lean body mass,body fat,lean mass index and body water value of Gejia were the smallest.②According to body mass index classification,Tuva and Buryats had higher rates of overweight and obesity,both above 50%,while the rate of overweight and obesity of Gejia was relatively low.The rate of overweight and obesity of Lingao exceeded 30%,and the rate of overweight and obesity of Bajia exceeded 40%.The rates of overweight and obesity of females in the five ethnic groups were higher than those of males.③According to percent body fat classification,the obesity rates of Tuva and Buryats were higher,followed by Bajia,and the obesity rates of Lingao and Gejia were relatively low.④Through principal component analysis and cluster analysis,the characteristics of Tuva and Buryats were relatively close,and Lingao and Gejia were relatively close.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 体脂率 身体质量指数 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]