湖南侗族和贵州侗族的Heath-Carter体型法研究  

Study on somatotype of Dong in Hunan and Guizhou by Heath-Carter method

作　　者：赵贤 李咏兰[1,2,3] 于会新 ZHAO Xian;LI Yonglan;YU Huixin(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Ethnology and Anthro-pology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utiliza-tion for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,呼和浩特010022 [3]内蒙古自治区高等学校生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期75-80,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31771329);科技部基础性工作专项资助项目(2015FY111700).

摘　　要：采用Heath-Carter法研究湖南侗族和贵州侗族成人的体型特征.测量了634例湖南侗族成人(男性247例,女性387例)和951例贵州侗族成人(男性333例,女性618例)的体质量、身高等10项体质指标,计算3个因子值,并与其他族群进行比较.结果表明:湖南侗族男性为内胚层-中胚层均衡体型,贵州侗族男性为偏内胚层的中胚层体型,湖南侗族女性和贵州侗族女性均为偏中胚层的内胚层体型.t检验显示,湖南侗族各年龄组性别间体型差异均具有统计学意义,贵州侗族除45~59岁组外,其他各年龄组性别间体型差异均具有统计学意义.与其他族群相比,湖南侗族和贵州侗族的内因子值处于较高水平,中因子值处于中等水平,外因子值处于偏低水平.湖南侗族和贵州侗族的体型与傣族、临高人和南方汉族比较接近,具有南方族群的体型特征.The somatotype characteristics of Dong adults in Hunan and Guizhou were studied using the Heath-Carter method.Ten indexes including body mass and height of 634 Dong adults(247 males,387 females)in Hunan and 951 Dong adults(333 males,618 females)in Guizhou were measured,and the three somatotype values were calculated and compared with other eth-nic groups.The results showed that,males of Dong in Hunan were endomorph-mesomorph,males of Dong in Guizhou were en-domorphic mesomorph,females of Dong in Hunan and Guizhou were endomorph mesomorph.The t-test showed that the soma-totype difference between genders in each age group of Dong in Hunan was statistically significant.Except for the 45-59 year-old group,the somatotype difference between genders in other each age group of Dong in Guizhou was statistically significant.Compared with other ethnic groups,the endomorphy values of Dong in Hunan and Guizhou were at a high level,the mesomor-phy values were at a medium level,and the ectomorphy values were at a low level.The somatotype characteristics of Dong in Hunan and Guizhou were similar to that of Dai,Lingao and South Han,and had the characteristics of southern ethnic groups.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER体型法 湖南侗族 贵州侗族 内因子 中因子 外因子 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]