文化基因序列与中华民族共同体叙事——海南黎锦传统表型的当代变异  

Meme Sequence and the Narrative of a Community for the Chinese Nation—Contemporary Variation of the Traditional Phenotype of Hainan Li Brocade

作　　者：曾书清 ZENG Shuqing(School of Ethnology and Sociology,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2025年第1期97-106,共10页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

摘　　要：民族传统技艺文化基因的独特性与共享性、信息性与物质性、稳定性与可塑性三对特性并存不悖,共同控制遗传性状在共同性与差异性之间形成连续统。海南黎锦文化基因传统表型包含材料、纹样、技术、器型、工制、匠意等要素,富含民族历史与文化信息,组合成为阐释黎族社会情境本相的元叙事。当代黎锦文化基因朝着中华文化共性方向发生变异,衍生出具有鲜明中华民族共同体叙事风格的地方文本,使得民族文化符号转为中华民族共同体的隐喻。民族传统技艺文化基因嵌入到中华民族共同体叙事框架的集体行动中,根植于地方和民族群体对共性基因的主观能动选择,彰显了民族意识与中华民族共同体意识并接的内在秩序,因而构成一种铸牢中华民族共同体意识的具体化实践。The uniqueness and sharing,informativeness and materiality,stability and plasticity,the three pairs of characteristics of the meme of traditional ethnic handicrafts,coexist without contradiction,jointly controlling the forma-tion of a continuum between commonality and difference in genetic traits.The traditional phenotypes of the meme of Hainan Li Brocade include elements such as materials,patterns,techniques,types,work systems,and craftsmanship spirit and product connotations.They are rich in national history and culture information and are combined to form a meta-narrative that interprets the true nature of the Li ethnic group’s social situation.In contemporary times,the meme of Li Brocade has mutated in the direction of the commonality of Chinese culture,giving rise to local texts with a dis-tinct narrative style of a community for the Chinese nation.This transformation turns the symbols of ethnic culture into metaphor of a community for the Chinese nation.The meme of traditional ethnic handicrafts is embedded in the collec-tive actions within the narrative framework of a community for the Chinese nation.Rooted in the subjective and active choices of local and ethnic groups regarding common genes,this demonstrates the internal order of the connection be-tween ethnic consciousness and the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation.Therefore,it constitutes a con-crete practice of forging a strong sense of a community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：黎锦 文化基因 传统技艺 民族艺术 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：J523.4[艺术—艺术设计] C956[社会学—民族学]