西藏那曲市某村世居农牧民义诊结果分析  

Analysis of the Results of Free Clinics for Local Farmers and Herdsmen Living in a Village in Nakchu City,Xizang

作　　者：张志杰 Zhang Zhijie(Department of Radiology,People's Hospital of the Xizang Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区人民医院放射科,拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏科技》2025年第1期45-50,共6页Xizang Science And Technology

摘　　要：目的了解那曲市某村世居农牧民的健康状况,为卫生部门在重点人群健康管理工作中提供依据。方法对2023年2月14-15日某村203名世居农牧民的义诊结果进行分析,主要包括血氧饱和度(Oxygen satu‐ration SaO 2)、心率(Heart Rate HR)、血压(blood pressure,BP),自述有临床症状的农牧民详细询问病史、生活史并行相关的查体。同时,充分利用以往的就诊记录,确保患病率的真实性。计量资料用均数±标准差(xˉ±s)表示,计数资料用百分率(%)表示,计数资料采用卡方检验,P<0.05差异有统计学意义。结果本次义诊SaO_(2)、HR、收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)和舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)平均值分别为(83.76±4.94)%、(90.15±9.15)次/min和(112.26±23.38)mmHg、(82.51±15.53)mmHg(1mmHg≈0.133 kPa)。203名世居农牧民中骨性关节炎患病率占比44.8%;慢性胃肠炎及呼吸道感染患病率分别占比25.2%、24.6%;高血压和胆石症占比10.3%;佝偻病患病率为8.8%;头痛、结膜炎和过敏性疾病分别占比4.9%、3.9%和3.4%,其中佝偻病男、女组间差异有统计学意义(x^(2)=6.70,P<0.05),其他疾病组间差异无统计学意义。结论那曲市某村世居农牧民的骨性关节炎及慢性胃肠炎、呼吸道感染患病率较高,应加强对自身健康状况的关注。Objective The purpose of the analysis is to understand the health status of local farmers and herdsmen living in a village in Nakchu City,and to provide a basis for the health department to manage the health of key populations.Methods 203 local farmers and herdsmen living in a village received the free clinic from February 14 to 15,2023.The results were analyzed,mainly including blood oxygen saturation(SaO_(2)),heart rate(HR),blood pressure(BP),and detailed medical history,life history and related physical examination these farmers and herdsmen took who reported clinical symptoms.At the same time,we make full use of past medical records to ensure the authenticity of the prevalence rate.Metrics are expressed as mean±standard deviation(xˉ±s)and counts as percentages(%).Chisquare test was used for numerological data,and the difference of P<0.05 was statistically significant.Results The mean values of SaO_(2)、HR、SBP、DBP were(83.76±4.94)%,(90.15±9.15)times/min,and(112.26±23.38)mmHg,(82.51±15.53)mmHg(1 mmHg≈0.133 kPa),respectively.Among the 203 farmers and herdsmen,the prevalence of osteoarthritis accounted for 44.8%;The prevalence of chronic gastroenteritis and respiratory infections accounted for 25.2%and 24.6%,respectively;Hypertension and gallstones accounted for 10.3%;The prevalence of rickets was 8.8%;Headache,conjunctivitis and allergic diseases accounted for 4.9%,3.9%,and 3.4%,respectively.There were statistically significant differences between male and female groups for rickets(x^(2)=6.70,P<0.05),while there was no significant difference between other disease groups.Conclusion The prevalence of osteoarthritis,chronic gastroenteritis and respiratory tract infections among local farmers and herdsmen living in a village in Nakchu City is relatively high,and they should pay more attention to their own health conditions.

关 键 词：世居人群 义诊 结果分析 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]