欧洲炼油化工行业能源转型趋势及技术发展方向  

Trends in Energy Transition and Technological Development in the European Refining and Chemical Industries

作　　者：燕春晖 王铃 程薇 黄丽敏 Yan Chunhui;Wang Lin;Cheng Wei;Huang Limin(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《当代石油石化》2025年第2期16-23,共8页Petroleum & Petrochemical Today

摘　　要：近年来,欧洲炼油化工行业在PRC欧洲年会框架下,围绕氢能、低碳燃料、循环经济、石化产品生产、智能化系统等主题展开深入探讨。氢能作为清洁能源载体,在能源转型中占据关键地位,欧洲积极推进低碳氢能规模化生产及氢能产业链构建。同时,二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存技术成为实现深度脱碳的重要手段。此外,可持续航空燃料和电子甲醇的研发与生产成为替代燃料的热点,政策、法规和市场机制在其中起到关键作用。石化产品生产的电气化改造以及原料多元化趋势明显,循环经济特别是废塑料的回收和化学利用得到高度关注。数字化技术在提升生产效率和安全可靠性等方面发挥着重要作用。研究技术的发展不仅有力支持了欧洲炼油化工行业的绿色转型,也为全球同行提供宝贵借鉴和参考。In recent years,the European refining and chemical industry has conducted in-depth discussions on topics such as hydrogen energy,low-carbon fuels,circular economy,petrochemical production,and intelligent systems under the framework of the PRC Annual Meeting.As a clean energy carrier,hydrogen energy occupies a key position in the energy transformation.Europe actively promotes the large-scale production of low-carbon hydrogen and the construction of which industry chain.Meanwhile,carbon dioxide capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)technology has become an important means to achieve deep decarbonization.In addition,the research,development,and production of sustainable aviation fuels and e-methanol have become hotspots in alternative fuels,with policies,regulations,and market mechanisms playing a crucial role.The electrification transformation of petrochemical product production and the trend of raw material diversification are obvious.The circular economy,especially the recycling and chemical utilization of waste plastics,has received high attention.Digital technology plays an important role in improving production efficiency and safety reliability.The development of technologies not only provide strong support for the green transformation of the European refining and chemical industry,but also offer valuable references for global counterparts.

关 键 词：欧洲 能源转型 氢能 低碳燃料 循环经济 石化产品 数字化 

分 类 号：TE62[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程] TQ02[化学工程]