北魏平城城郊礼制空间研究  

Study on the Ritual Space of Pingcheng Suburb in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：武彤 WU Tong(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2025年第2期85-90,共6页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：北魏定都平城后,规划京师,经营郊所,形成了远近有序的城郊格局。平城诸郊景观各异,皆有所指,其中东、西、南、北四郊以郊坛兆域等礼制建筑为主要设施,举行祭祀、军事、丧葬等一系列高等级仪式典礼活动,是经专门规划并集中进行国家礼制活动的城郊礼制空间。平城城郊礼制空间位于宫城、外城与宫苑、墓葬区之间,具有政治性、军事性、礼仪性等特征。平城城郊礼制空间形态直接影响了平城城郊格局和平城礼制空间布局,丰富了中国古代都城礼制空间的内涵和形态,在中华文明多元一体发展进程中对中国古代都城的规划及营建作出了重要贡献。After Pingcheng was established as the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the capital was planned its suburbs,which formed an orderly suburban pattern.The landscapes of Pingcheng suburbs are different.In eastern,western,southern and northern suburb,there always held series of sacrificial,military,funeral and other high-level ceremonial activities.They are suburban ritual space which concentrated to hold the national ritual activities.The suburban ritual space lies between the city,the palace garden and the burial area,which has the characteristics of political,military,ceremonial and other high-level rites.The spatial form of Pingcheng suburban ritual system directly affected the suburban pattern and spatial layout of Pingcheng ritual system,enriched the connotation and form of ancient Chinese capital ritual space,and in the process of diversity in unity development of Chinese civilization,it has made important contributions to the planning and construction of ancient Chinese capitals.

关 键 词：北魏 平城 城市布局 城郊空间 都城礼制空间 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]