蔡元培关乎宗教的佚文两篇和佚函一封辑释  

Collection and Research on Cai Yuanpei’s Two Lost Articles and One Lost Letter Related to Religion

作　　者：田丰 Tian Feng(School of Chinese and Literature,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2025年第2期83-89,共7页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目《中国近现代作家集外散佚文献辑考》阶段性成果,项目编号:24FZWB027。

摘　　要：新发现蔡元培关乎宗教的两篇佚文《佛学商榷书》《教育应重个性》和一封佚函《与唐大圆论性书》。《佛学商榷书》刊于《佛学丛报》1912年第1期,当属蔡元培公开发表的关于宗教论述的最早文章,有着极为重要的史料价值,有助于我们了解1917年他发布“以美育代宗教说”之前所秉持的宗教观念。《教育应重个性》刊于《中华基督教教育季刊》1930年第6卷第2期,是蔡元培在华东基督教教育会第十六届年会上所作演讲的记录文稿,通过此次演讲可知,有鉴于当时中国落后的教育状况,他对教会学校并不排斥,但主张应当为教育而教育,而不为传教而教育。《与唐大圆论性书》刊于《东方文化》1930年第5期,透过蔡元培函末所述可知,该函系为答谢唐大圆赠书三册所作。Cai Yuanpei’s two lost articles,Buddhism Discussion and Education should Emphasize Individuality and the lost letter Discussion with Tang Dayuan on Sex,which are related to religion were newly discovered.Buddhism Discussion was published in the first issue of Buddhism Repository,1912,is Cai Yuanpei’s earliest article on religion,which has extremely important historical value and helps us to understand the religious ideas Cai held before he published“replacing religion with aesthetic education”in 1917.Education should Emphasize Individuality was published in the Chinese Christian Education Quarterly in 1930,volume 6,issue 2.It is a transcript of Cai Yuanpei’s speech made at the 16th annual meeting of the East China Christian Education Church,through which we can see that he did not reject church schools in view of the education situation in China,but advocated for education for the sake of education itself,not for the sake of proselytizing.The letter of Discussion with Tang Dayuan on Sex published in Oriental Culture No.5,1930,according to the end of the letter,it was written to express gratitude for the three books gifted by Tang Dayuan.

关 键 词：蔡元培 佚文 佚函 宗教 

分 类 号：B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]