明代南京的会试与殿试  

Metropolitan Examination and Palace Examination in Nanjing during Ming Dynasty

作　　者：孟义昭 Meng Yizhao(Huixue Research Center,Anhui University,Hefei,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学徽学研究中心,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2025年第2期90-100,共11页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目《明清江南科举与城市变迁研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:AHSKQ2022D197。

摘　　要：有明一代,在南京举行的会试共计11科,殿试共计11科、12次。会试地点皆在礼部,殿试地点俱在奉天殿。洪武四年辛亥科是明代首科会试、殿试,奠定了明代会试、殿试制度的基础。建文二年,明代在南京举办了庚辰科会试、殿试,是为建文朝唯一一科会试、殿试。永乐十年,明代在南京举办了最后一科会试、殿试,其后会试、殿试都改至北京举行。明代会试、殿试在南京举办的时期,是南京科举史上最为辉煌的阶段。During Ming dynasty,a total of eleven metropolitan examinations were held in Nanjing.Palace examination was also held in eleven sessions,but it was held twelve times.The venue for metropolitan examinations was all in the Ministry of Rites,and the venue for palace examinations was all in the Fengtian Hall.The Xinhai imperial examination in the fourth year of Hongwu reign was the first metropolitan examination and palace examination in Ming dynasty,laying the foundation for the system of metropolitan examination and palace examination.In the second year of Jianwen reign,Ming dynasty held a metropolitan examination and palace examination in Nanjing,which was the only metropolitan examination and palace examination in Jianwen reign.In the tenth year of Yongle reign,the last metropolitan examination and palace examination were held in Nanjing during Ming dynasty.Afterwards,both metropolitan examination and palace examination were held in Beijing.The period when metropolitan examination and palace examination were held in Nanjing during Ming dynasty was the most glorious stage in the history of the Nanjing imperial examination.

关 键 词：明代 南京 科举 会试 殿试 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]