人格权禁令独立司法适用程序的实现研究  

Study on the Realisation of an Independent Judicial Procedure for the Application of Injunctions on Personality Rights

作　　者：张龙 李彩雯 Zhang Long;Li Caiwen(School of law,Yantai University,Yantai,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学法学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2025年第2期124-140,共17页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：2023年度国家社科基金青年项目《数据资产登记制度构建研究》的阶段性成果,项目编号:23CFX014。

摘　　要：“人格权禁令首案”反映出人格权禁令的独立司法适用程序缺位问题,而这一问题又衍生出人格权禁令制度的司法适用困境,故构建人格权禁令独立司法适用程序存在必要性。从完善人格权保障体系、衔接实体法和程序法以及顺应人格权禁令规范性质三个方面来看,人格权禁令的司法适用程序应是与诉讼程序脱钩的独立程序,其呈现出诉讼与非讼法理相交的法律属性。这一属性要求人格权禁令的独立司法适用程序应在速裁程序的范式下安排禁令从申请到核发的全过程,即申请禁令时应经过形式审查和实质审查两个阶段,考察的要素应为申请禁令的紧迫性和必要性,并且依据当事人所提交证据的证明力的强弱来判断是否需要额外的质证环节。除了构建独立司法适用程序以外,还应通过扩张申请人格权禁令的主体范围、明确人格权禁令的客体范围、厘清人格权禁令适用要件等细致的规范指引司法实践,充分发挥人格权禁令的制度功能,实现人格权禁令制度效益最大化。The“first case of personality right injunction”reflects the lack of independent judicial application of personality right injunction procedure,this problem is derived from the judicial application of personality right injunction system dilemma,so the construction of independent judicial application of personality right injunction procedure there is a necessity.From the perspective of perfect personality rights protection system,the connection between substantive law and procedural law,as well as conform to the nature of personality rights injunction norms,the judicial application of personality rights injunction procedure should be decoupled from the litigation process of independent procedures,which shows the legal attributes of the intersection of litigation and non-litigation jurisprudence.This attribute requires that the independent judicial application procedure of personality right injunction should be arranged under the paradigm of speedy trial procedure from the application to the issuance of the injunction process.That is,the application for an injunction should go through two stages of formal and substantive review,and the elements to be examined should be the urgency and necessity of the application for an injunction,and whether additional cross-examination is required should be judged according to the strength of the evidence submitted by the parties.In addition to the construction of the judicial application procedures,should also be through the expansion of the scope of the subject of the application of personality right injunction,the scope of the object of the injunction of personality rights,clarification of personality right injunction of the application of the elements and other detailed norms to guide the judicial practice,to give full play to the system function of the injunction of the right of personality to achieve personality right injunction system to maximise the benefits.

关 键 词：人格权禁令 司法适用程序 人身安全保护令 速裁程序 行为保全 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]