不同种植模式下甘蔗品种的效益分析  

Economic Analysis of Sugarcane Varieties under Different Planting Patterns

作　　者：廖锡华 井光锦 伍兆诚 黄亮松 LIAO Xihua;JING Guangjin;WU Zhaocheng;HUANG Liangsong(Guangdong Guangken Sugar Industry Group Co.Ltd.,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong,China;Guangdong Agribusiness Tropical Agriculture Institute Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 511365,Guangdong,China;Science Research Institute of Zhanjiang State Farms of Guangdong,Zhanjiang 524300,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东广垦糖业集团有限公司,广东湛江524000 [2]广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司,广东广州511365 [3]广东省湛江农垦科学研究所,广东湛江524300

出　　处：《甘蔗糖业》2025年第1期7-12,共6页Sugarcane and Canesugar

摘　　要：为探究蔗区机械化种植模式与甘蔗品种间的经济效益差异性,本研究对广东农垦湛江垦区丰收公司所在区域的4个主栽甘蔗品种分别进行机械种植和人工种植1新1宿连续2年试验,以期能筛选出最适宜该蔗区机械化种植的甘蔗品种。结果表明:甘蔗1新1宿种植周期内,机械种植较人工种植平均节本增效1700元/hm^(2)以上;机械种植经济效益表现较好的品种为桂柳05136和粤糖00236。通过分析不同甘蔗品种机械种植和人工种植在产量和经济效益上的差异,旨在筛选出当地最适宜机械种植的甘蔗品种,以期既能提高经济效益,又能降低劳动成本,且具有较好的社会效益。In order to explore the economic benefit difference between the sugarcane varieties and the mechanized planting mode in the sugarcane area,this study conducted a continuous two-year experiment of mechanical planting and manual planting of four main sugarcane varieties in the Fengshou Company area of Zhanjiang State Farm in Guangdong Province,with the aim of screening out the most suitable sugarcane variety for mechanized planting in this sugarcane area.The results showed that in the planting of one-year new planting and one-year ratoon sugarcane,mechanized planting saved more than 1700 yuan/hm^(2)compared with manual planting;The varieties with better economic benefits in mechanized planting were Guiliu05136 and Yuetang00236.By analyzing the differences in the yield and economic benefits between mechanical planting and manual planting of different sugarcane varieties,the aim is to screen out the most suitable sugarcane variety for mechanical planting in local area,in order to achieve both high economic benefits and low labor costs,and also have good social benefits.

关 键 词：甘蔗 机械化种植 品种 经济效益 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]