抗战时期晋绥边区妇女生育问题探析  

An Analysis ofWomen’s Fertility Problems in the Jinsui Border Region During theWar of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：于竹亭 王亚莉 YU Zhu-ting;WANG Ya-li(Party School of CPC Lvliang Municipal Committee,Lvliang Shanxi,033000;School of Marxism,Shanxi University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006)

机构地区：[1]中共吕梁市委党校,山西吕梁033000 [2]山西大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期63-68,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：20世纪三四十年代的晋绥边区,妇女生育处于自发状态,生育孩子成为婚姻生活的主旋律,当地民众受社会经济条件、传统接生方法、迷信思想、不科学卫生习惯、疫病传播等因素制约,妇女时常处于生育风险之中。为补充革命后备力量,保障妇女生育权益,晋绥边区政府积极开展妇婴保健工作,如禁止早婚早育、颁行卫生条例、培养医护人员、推广新式接生法、培养妇女干部等。这些举措使妇女认识到妇婴保健的重要性,逐渐走出生育困境,对边区人口增长起到了推动作用。In the Jinsui Border Region in the 1930s and 1940s,women’s fertility was in a spontaneous state,and the birth of children became the main theme of married life,occupying most of their lives.The local people are constrained by social and economic conditions,traditional birth delivery methods,superstitious ideas,unscientific hygiene habits,the spread of epidemic diseases and other factors,the concept of marriage and childbearing shows an ignorant and backward state,and women are often at risk of childbirth.In order to supplement the revolutionary reserve forces and protect women’s reproductive rights and interests,the Jinsui Border Region government has actively carried out maternal and infant health care work,such as prohibiting early marriage and early childbearing,promulgating health regulations,training medical personnel,popularizing new birth delivery laws,and training women cadres.These initiatives have made women aware of the importance of maternal and child health care,gradually emerged from the dilemma of childbearing,and played a role in promoting population growth in the border areas.

关 键 词：抗战时期 晋绥边区 妇女生育 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]