Do previous contraceptive methods have an impact on postmenopausal women’s health?A questionnaire study  

作　　者：Yun-Hui Tang Yuan He Xiao-Ying Yao 

机构地区：[1]Department of Family Planning,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200011,China [2]Institute of Reproduction and Development,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200011,China [3]Department of Hospital Administration,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200082,China [4]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200011,China.

出　　处：《Reproductive and Developmental Medicine》2024年第4期220-225,共6页生殖与发育医学(英文版)

基　　金：Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission(201540361)。

摘　　要：Objective:This study aimed to investigate the relationship between previous contraceptive methods and postmenopausal health in older women.Methods:A questionnaire was administered to value the health status of women aged at least 65 years.Factors associated with general health and reproductive health were analyzed.Results:A total of 2746 older women were enrolled,and hypertension was the most common non-neoplastic disease(37.62%,1033/2746)among the group.A total of 123 patients were diagnosed with postmenopausal neoplastic disease.Breast cancer was the most common malignancy among older women(37/123,31%).Women in the ligation group had a lower incidence of hypertension(239/1033,23.14%),and women in the intrauterine devices(IUDs)group had a higher incidence of postmenopausal human papillomavirus(HPV)infection(140/200,70%).The incidence of breast cancer significantly decreased after tubal ligation(2/37,5.4%),whereas women who used condoms had a significantly lower incidence of cervical cancer after menopause(2/26,7.69%).Conclusions:Hypertension is a common condition among women aged 65 and older,and breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy.Among women aged 65 and older,the incidence of hypertension and breast cancer was lower after tubal ligation.Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in postmenopausal women.Women who used IUDs had a higher risk for HPV infection.The incidence of cervical cancer is significantly lower in women who used condoms compared to those who did not.

关 键 词：Older women POSTMENOPAUSAL Contraception method Breast cancer HPV infection 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]