关于西夏天盛元宝背“西”及光定元宝钱文的新思考——基于宋代货币文化比较视野的考察  

New Perspectives on the“Xi”Character on the Reverse of Xixia’s Tiansheng Yuanbao and the Calligraphy of Guangding Yuanbao:An Examination from the Perspective of Song Dynasty Monetary Culture

作　　者：于光建 郭文泾 Yu Guangjian;Guo Wenjing

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学西夏学研究院 [2]宁夏大学民族与历史学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2025年第1期103-109,共7页Xixia Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“辽宋夏金时期西北地区民族交往交流交融史研究”(项目批准号:22JJD770047)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西夏典章制度多仿唐宋,其货币文化也深受唐宋货币文化影响。以此为考察视野,考古发现的天盛元宝背“西”钱的“西”字可能代表了其铸造发行地——西夏西凉府或西路经略司。深受宋代货币皇帝御书体文化的影响,西夏光定元宝钱文有可能是由擅长书法的西夏状元皇帝神宗李遵顼书写。西夏钱币不仅是西夏社会历史的见证,同时也是西夏与宋朝经济上交流、制度上借鉴、文化上交融的体现。精妙绝伦的钱文书法以及与北宋一脉相承的货币文化,反映了西夏对中原文化的仰慕和认同。The institutional regulations of Xixia were heavily influenced by the Tang and Song dynasties,and its monetary culture was similarly shaped by that of these dynasties.From this perspective,the character"西""(Xi)on the reverse of the Tiansheng Yuanbao coin may represent its place of mintingeither the Xiliang Prefecture or the Western Route Military Commission of Xixia.This influence reflects the cultural impact of the Song Dynasty's imperial calligraphy.Additionally,the inscriptions on the Guangding Yuanbao coins may have been crafted by the calligraphy-skilled emperor Shenzong Li Zunxu,the Number One Scholar of Xixia.The coins of Xixia not only testify to the historical development of Xixia society but also embody the economic exchanges,institutional borrowings,and cultural integration between Xixia and the Central Plains of the Song Dynasty.The exquisite calligraphic inscriptions and the continuity of monetary culture from the Northern Song period demonstrate Xixia's admiration for and identification with Central Plain culture.

关 键 词：天盛元宝 背“西” 光定元宝 货币文化 文化认同 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K246.3[历史地理—历史学] K244