环境污染对土壤微生物多样性的影响及生态修复技术分析  

Effects of Environmental Pollution on Soil Microbial Diversity and Analysis of Ecological Remediation Techniques

作　　者：李永俊 王昆 LI Yongjun;WANG Kun(Faculty of Land Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China;Faculty of Civil Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明650093 [2]昆明理工大学建筑工程学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《工业微生物》2025年第1期228-230,共3页Industrial Microbiology

摘　　要：随着工业化与城市化进程的加速推进,环境污染问题日益严峻,其中土壤污染对生态系统的影响备受关注。文章聚焦环境污染对土壤微生物多样性的影响,详细阐述了植物修复、人工湿地、土壤改良、生物修复技术的原理和特点。研究表明,生态修复技术因其环境友好性和可持续性而面临广阔的应用前景。通过改善土壤环境条件,提高土壤微生物的活性和生长速率,可以促进土壤微生物群落的恢复和重建,为土壤生态系统的健康发展提供保障。With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent,and the impact of soil pollution on the ecosystem has attracted much attention.This study focuses on the impact of environmental pollution on soil microbial diversity,and introduces the principles and characteristics of phytoremediation,constructed wetland,soil improvement and bioremediation techniques in detail.The research shows that ecological restoration techniques have broad application prospects because of their environmental friendliness and sustainability.By improving the soil environmental conditions,and increasing the activity and growth rate of soil microorganisms,the restoration and reconstruction of soil microbial community are promoted,and the healthy development of soil ecosystem is guaranteed.

关 键 词：环境污染 土壤微生物 生态修复技术 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学] X171.4[农业科学—农业基础科学]