异类组配句式“既然p,何况q”的反向显性推断  

Converse and Explicit Inference of Heterogeneous Combination Sentence“Jiran p,Hekuang q”

作　　者：张静 欧阳志风 ZHANG Jing;OUYANG Zhifeng(Research Center of Gan-Hakka Dialects and Language Application,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期106-114,共9页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十三五”基金项目“模块理论架构下的汉语推断复句研究”(项目编号:20YY02)。

摘　　要：“既然p,何况q”是较为特殊的复句句式,属于“推断+递进”的异类组配。“既然”句与“何况”句原本分属不同的复句类别,但它们都具有推断性的语义,共性的语义促成了接口的产生。在该接口的作用下这两类复句进行了概念整合,重新组配成了反向显性推断句式“既然p,何况q”。用以阐释该句式组配机制的概念整合、反向显性推断都是汉语复句的固有特征。此外,概念整合还存在于其他类型的汉语现象中,这体现了规则的兼容性。"Jiran p,hekuang q",a special complex sentence,is a heterogeneous combination of"inference+climax"."Jiran p,hekuang q"and"shangqie p,hekuang q"sentences originally are different complex sentence types.They both have inferential semantic meaning,in which their common semantic element contribute to the generation of interface.Under the effect of this interface,these two types of complex sentences are conceptually integrated and recombined into the converse and explicit inference sentence"jiran p,hekuang q".The concept integration and converse and explicit inference used to explain the motivation of the formation of the sentence,which are the inherent characteristics of Chinese complex sentences.In addition,the concept integration can be found in other types of Chinese language,reflecting the compatibility of rules.

关 键 词：既然 何况 复句异类组配 反向显性推断 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]