无关情绪面孔视觉工作记忆表征对篮球运动员注意捕获的影响  

Visual Working Memory Representation of Emotionless Faces for Basketball PlayersPay Attention to the Impact of Capture

作　　者：郭智 王秋林 GUO Zhi;WANG Qiu-lin(College of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2025年第1期9-13,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会研究自筹经费项目(22YJE890001)。

摘　　要：研究目的:探讨不同效价的无关情绪面孔的工作记忆表征对篮球运动员视觉注意的捕获。研究方法:采用记忆与视觉搜索结合的范式,选取扬州大学24名篮球专项国家一级运动员,操纵记忆-干扰面孔关系、无关面孔情绪效价,分析搜索、再认正确率及反应时。研究结果:(1)面孔匹配条件的反应时慢于不匹配条件,即无关情绪面孔的工作记忆表征出现注意捕获效应。当面孔匹配时,无关负性面孔条件的反应时慢于正性面孔条件,即记忆驱动的注意捕获能力更强;(2)不管记忆-干扰面孔的匹不匹配或情绪效价如何,均出现了注意捕获效应。研究结论:无关情绪面孔的视觉工作记忆表征可以自动捕获篮球运动员的注意。Research objective:To explore the working memory representation of unrelated emotional faces with different valences in capturing visual attention of basketball players.Research Method:Using a paradigm combining memory and visual search,24 national first level basketball athletes from Yangzhou University were selected to manipulate memory interference facial relationships and irrelevant facial emotional valence.The accuracy of search and recognition,as well as reaction time,were analyzed.Research results:(1)The response time of face matching conditions is slower than that of non matching conditions,indicating an attention capture effect in the working memory representation of unrelated emotional faces.When face matching occurs,the response time of irrelevant negative face conditions is slower than that of positive face conditions,indicating a stronger memory driven attention capture ability;(2)Regardless of the mismatch between memory interference faces or emotional valence,attention capture effects have been observed.Research conclusion:Visual working memory representations of emotionless faces can automatically capture the attention of basketball players.

关 键 词：篮球运动员 注意捕获 情绪面孔 工作记忆表征 视觉搜索 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]