家庭代际支持对农村老人体育锻炼行为影响的实证研究--基于年龄队列的考量  

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Family Intergenerational Support on Physical Exercise Behavior of Rural Elderly:Based on Considerations of Age Cohorts

作　　者：黄桥贤[1] 张志遥 HUANG Qiao-xian;ZHANG Zhi-yao(College of Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China.)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2025年第1期20-26,69,共8页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：本研究基于2020年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)模型,系统探讨不同类型与向度的家庭代际支持对不同年龄段农村老人体育锻炼行为的影响。主要发现如下:(1)60-69岁年龄段是老人锻炼行为衰退的窗口期,老人对子女的经济支持显著地正向影响其锻炼行为;(2)70-79岁年龄段,老人对子女的经济支持、生活照料及子女对老人的生活照料显著地正向影响其锻炼行为,子女对老人的经济支持、代际情感交流则显著地负向影响老人的锻炼行为;(3)80岁及以上年龄段,老人对子女的经济支持、生活照料显著地正向影响其锻炼行为,代际间接情感交流则显著地负向影响老人的锻炼行为。基于上述发现,本研究建议:促进农村离退休老人角色的适应性转变;构建基于相互尊重的代际经济互动模式;实现代际支持方式的多元化转型;融入健康促进话题于家庭代际交流中。Based on the data from the 2020 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey,this study employs the Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)model to systematically explore the impact of different types and dimensions of familyintergenerational support on physicalexercise behavior among rural elderly of various age groups.The main findings are as follows:(1)The age bracket of 60-69 years is a critical window for the decline in elderly exercise behavior,where financial support from elderly individuals to their children significantly and positively affects their exercise behavior;(2)In the 70-79 age bracket,both financial support and life care provided by elderly individuals to their children,as well as life care received from children,significantly and positively influence their exercise behavior.However,financial support and intergenerational emotional exchanges from children to elderly individuals significantly and negatively affect the elderly's exercise behavior;(3)For those aged 80 and above,financial support and life care provided by elderly individuals to their children significantly and positively impact their exercise behavior,while indirect intergenerational emotional exchanges exert a significant and negative influence.Based on these findings,the study recommends:fostering the adaptive transformation of roles among retired rural elderly individuals;constructing an intergenerational economic interaction model based on mutual respect;achieving a diversified transformation of intergenerational support modes;and integrating health promotion topics into intergenerational family exchanges.

关 键 词：家庭代际支持 农村老人 体育锻炼行为 年龄队列 

分 类 号：G812.42[文化科学—体育学]