我国农业植物新品种保护现状与发展趋势分析  

Analysis of Status and Development Trend on the Protection of New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China

作　　者：蒋国斌[1] JIANG Guobin(Southern Modern Forestry Provincial and Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center,International Joint Laboratory on Forest Genetics and Germplasm Innovation,Science and Technology Department,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学科学技术处,南方现代林业省部共建协同创新中心,林木遗传与种质创新国际合作联合实验室,南京210037

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报(中英文)》2025年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：科技创新2030-重大项目(2023ZD04056);江苏省政策引导类计划(软科学研究)项目(BR2021058);江苏省高等学校科研管理研究会2024年度重点项目(JSB02001);2024年江苏省高等学校知识产权研究会重点项目(2024ZSCQ-Y08)。

摘　　要：植物新品种保护是实施国家知识产权和科教兴农战略的重要组成部分,对保护育种者权益和促进育种创新具有重要意义。从政策法规、申请和授权、转化运用和合作交流、保护执法和技术支撑等方面阐述了我国农业植物新品种保护的进展和成效,并从立法进程、属(种)结构、区域发展和申请主体4个角度分析存在的问题,提出平衡法益、促进产学研融合、促进区域均衡发展、提升审查效率等对策和建议,为我国农业植物新品种保护和种子产业化发展提供依据。The protection of new plant varieties is crucial for implementing the national intellectual property strategy,which is important for protecting the rights and interests of breeders and promoting innovation in breeding.The progress and effectiveness of the protection of the new varieties of agricultural plants in China were overviewed.The various perspectives were examined,including policies and regulations,applications and authorizations,transformation and application,cooperation and exchange,protection and law enforcement,and technical support.Additionally,the existing problems were analyzed from 4 perspectives including the legislative process,genus(species)structure,regional development and application subject.And the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,such as balancing legal interests,promoting the integration of industry,academia and research,promoting regional equilibrium,and improving examination efficiency etc,which should enhance the protection of new varieties and advance seed industrialization in China.

关 键 词：农业 植物新品种 保护 维权 育种 

分 类 号：S1[农业科学—农业基础科学]