智慧果园关键应用场景研究进展  

Research Progress on Key Application Scenario of Intelligent Orchard

作　　者：吴建伟 张琳[4] 郑文刚 秦向阳 吴忠高 方锡红 王永泉 芦天罡 王健 朴香淑 王芳 岳巧云 张海合 季婧 丛小蔓 李奇峰 WU Jianwei;ZHANG Lin;ZHENG Wengang;QIN Xiangyang;WU Zhonggao;FANG Xihong;WANG Yongquan;LU Tiangang;WANG Jian;PIAO Xiangshu;WANG Fang;YUE Qiaoyun;ZHANG Haihe;JI Jing;CONG Xiaoman;LI Qifeng(Key Laboratory of System Integration for Internet of Things in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,PAIDE Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100097,China;National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China;Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;Beijing Big Data Center,Beijing 100086,China;National Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China;Beijing Municipal Forestry and Parks Industry Promotion Center,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Digital Agriculture Rural Promotion Center,Beijing 100021,China;Beijing Association for Science and Technology Innovation Service Center,Beijing 100122,China;Beijing Jingwa Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center,Beijing 101206,China;Beijing CP Fruit Industry Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101206,China;Beijing LNXY Fruit Production and Marketing Professional Cooperative,Beijing 101206,China;Beijing JGF Fruit Production and Marketing Professional Cooperative,Beijing 101206,China;Beijing Tianhuiyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102213,China;Information Centre,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]北京派得伟业科技发展有限公司,农业农村部农业物联网系统集成重点实验室,北京100097 [2]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100097 [3]北京市农林科学院,北京100097 [4]北京市大数据中心,北京100086 [5]国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心,北京100097 [6]北京市园林绿化产业促进中心,北京100193 [7]北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京100021 [8]北京市科学技术协会创新服务中心,北京100122 [9]北京京瓦农业科技创新中心,北京101206 [10]北京正大果业有限公司,北京101206 [11]北京绿农兴云果品产销专业合作社,北京101206 [12]北京金果丰果品产销专业合作社,北京101206 [13]北京天汇园生态农业发展有限公司,北京102213 [14]农业农村部信息中心,北京100125

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报(中英文)》2025年第3期12-23,共12页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：北京市智慧农业创新团队项目(BAIC10-2024-E11);北京市科技计划项目(Z231100003723002);北京市农林科学院课题(JJP2024-04,PT2024-30)。

摘　　要：智慧果园是将现代信息科技和智能化的装备与果园生产的各个环节深度融合,实现定量决策、精准投入和数字化、智能化管理的一种新型的生产方式。为提升果树产业数智化水平,聚焦智慧果园关键应用场景的最新研究进展,剖析了智慧果业在农业现代化进程中的战略地位与布局意义,并结合我国研究和应用现状提出了推动智慧果园发展的建议。详述了北京智慧果园场景设计与搭建,涵盖果园“天-空-地”一体化环境监测、水肥一体化投入、宜机化智能装备、综合管理服务平台等,从多维度打造高效协同生态,为智慧果园发展指明方向,为乡村振兴与数字农业的深度融合注入新的活力,推动果树产业提质增效和高质量发展。Intelligent orchards is a new production mode that deeply integrates modern information technology and intelligent equipment with all aspects of orchard production,achieving quantitative decision-making,precise input,digital and intelligent management.To enhance the digitalization level of the fruit industry,focusing on the latest research progress in key application scenarios of intelligent orchards,this paper analyzed the strategic position and layout significance of intelligent fruit industry in the process of agricultural modernization,and proposed several suggestions to promote the development of intelligent orchards based on the current research and application status in China.It also detaily elaborated the design and establishment of a intelligent orchard scenario in Beijing,which encompassing integrated environmental monitoring of the orchard’s“sky-ground”environment,integrated water and fertilizer input,machine-friendly intelligent equipment and a comprehensive management service platform.It aimed to create an efficient collaborative ecosystem from multiple dimensions,point the way for the future development of intelligent orchards,inject new vitality into the deep integration of rural revitalization and digital agriculture,and promote the improvement,efficiency and high-quality development of the fruit industry.

关 键 词：智慧果园 大数据 模型 数智化 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]