“周树人”如何成为“鲁迅”——李冬木对“原鲁迅”的“越境”探源  

How“Zhou Shuren”Became“Lu Xun”--Li Dongmu’s“Transcultural”Exploration of the“Original Lu Xun”

作　　者：汪卫东[1] Wang Weidong

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院

出　　处：《华文文学》2025年第1期37-41,共5页Literatures in Chinese

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“域外鲁迅传播和研究文献的搜集、整理与研究(1909—2019)”(20&ZD339)。

摘　　要：日本的鲁迅研究关注从“周树人”到“鲁迅”的形成,大致形成两个研究路径,一是竹内好、伊藤虎丸、丸山升、木山英雄、丸尾常喜、新岛淳良、尾崎秀树、竹内芳郎等关注从“周树人”到“鲁迅”的内在精神结构的变化,二是北冈正子、中岛长文、吉田富夫等实证考察鲁迅早期思想与留日时期明治三十年代文化语境的关系。作为旅日学者,李冬木接续了日本学者“原鲁迅”的问题意识和实证研究的取向,近二十年来探讨“周树人”如何形成“鲁迅”的命题,抓住进化论、国民性和个性主义这三个构成后来鲁迅思想结构的基本元素,在历史语境中就“国民性”“进化论”“尼采”“食人”“狂人”等鲁迅思想与文学的关键词进行扎实的材料实证研究,是文学史、思想史、社会史、理论传播史等研究方法的综合,整体呈现了明治三十年代博杂思想文化语境中“原鲁迅”的形成面貌。The study of Lu Xun in Japan focuses on the transformation from“Zhou Shuren”to“Lu Xun”,roughly forming two research paths.One is the study of the changes in the internal spiritual structure from“Zhou Shuren”to“Lu Xun”by scholars such as Takeuchi Yoshimi,Toramaru Ito,Noboru Maruyama,Hideo Kiyama,Tsuneki Maruo,Atsuyoshi Niijima,Hotsuki Ozaki,and Yoshiro Takeuchi.The other is the empirical examination of the relationship between Lu Xun’s early thoughts and the cultural context of the third decade of the Meiji Era during his stay in Japan,conducted by scholars such as Kitaoka Masako,Nakajima Osafumi,and Tomio Yoshida.As a scholar residing in Japan,Li Dongmu continued Japanese scholar’s problem-oriented approach and empirical research tradition on the“Original Lu Xun”.In the past two decades,he has explored how“Zhou Shuren”formed the proposition of“Lu Xun”,focusing on the three basic elements—evolution,national character,and individualism—that constitute the later structure of Lu Xun’s thought.Through detailed empirical research within the historical context,Li has analyzed key concepts of Lu Xun’s thought and literature,such as“national character”,“evolution theory”,“Nietzsche”,“cannibalism”,and“madman”.Li’s work synthesizes research methods in literary history,intellectual history,social history,and theoretical dissemination history,presenting a comprehensive account of the formation of“Original Lu Xun”in the diverse ideological and cultural context of the third decade of the Meiji Era.

关 键 词：李冬木 “周树人” “原鲁迅” “越境” 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]