承袭与重复:云里风《狂奔》与鲁迅《过客》的互文性观照  

Inheritance and Repetition:An Intertextual View of Yun Li Feng’s“Running Wild”and Lu Xun’s“Passers-by”

作　　者：李娜 王润华 Li Na;Wong Yoon Wah

机构地区：[1]马来西亚南方大学学院 [2]中国河南信阳学院文学院 [3]马来西亚南方大学学院中华语言文学学院

出　　处：《华文文学》2025年第1期42-48,共7页Literatures in Chinese

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“域外鲁迅传播和研究文献的搜集、整理与研究(1909—2019)”(20&ZD339)。

摘　　要：享有崇高政治声望的文豪鲁迅在东南亚文学领域仍然影响巨大,马华作家云里风(陈春德)无疑是最为直接的受益者之一。云里风的文学创作与鲁迅的作品之间有着一种难以言说的联系,这种联系在希利斯·米勒的重复性理论视角下显得尤为显著,深究云里风的《狂奔》与鲁迅的《过客》,不难发现二者在多个维度上的重复与叠加。在复调对话的层面,《狂奔》与《过客》都使用复调结构,文本内部的对话与碰撞,展现了作者复杂多面的思想深度;在故事编织的技法上,云里风巧妙地借鉴了鲁迅笔法,通过精心的情节安排与人物塑造以及荒诞感的表达,将故事推向了更深层次的探索;在情感渲染的维度上,云里风更是深入鲁迅的灵魂,捕捉到了那些微妙而深邃的情感波动,将其融入到自己的创作中,使自己作品风格与鲁迅笔法保持一致。二作对人生、命运与抗争等永恒主题的探讨,使人类于困苦危难之间的坚忍不拔精神气象群英共彰,这种相互补充、相互深化的现象,不仅让鲁迅的文学精神发扬光大,而且丰富了马华文学的哲思表达,更为东南亚文坛当代文学的创作提供了宝贵的启示和借鉴。Lu Xun,a great man of letters who enjoyed high political prestige,still has a great influence in the field of Southeast Asian literature,and the Malay-Chinese writer Yun Li Feng(Chen ChunDe)is undoubtedly one of the most direct beneficiaries of this influence.There is an indescribable connection between Yun Li Feng’s literary creation and Lu Xun’s works,which is particularly significant under the perspective of Hillis Miller’s repetition theory.Looking deeper into Yun Li Feng’s“Running Wild”and Lu Xun’s“Passers-by”,it is not difficult to find that the two are repetitive and superimposed on each other in multiple dimensions.On the level of polyphonic dialogue,“Running Wild”and“Passers-by”use polyphonic structure,and the dialogues and collisions within the text show the depth of the author’s complex and multi-faceted thoughts;on the technique of story weaving,Yun Li Feng skillfully borrows Lu Xun’s penmanship,and pushes the story to a deeper level of exploration through the elaborate plot arrangement and characterization,as well as the expression of a sense of the absurd;on the dimension of emotional rendering,Yun Li Feng goes deep into the soul of Lu Xun,capturing the essence of his work,which is the most important thing in the story.In the dimension of emotional rendering,Yun Li Feng even penetrates into the soul of Lu Xun,capturing those subtle and profound emotional fluctuations,and integrating them into his own creations,so as to make the style of his works consistent with Lu Xun’s writing style.The two works explore the eternal themes of life,destiny and resistance,bringing to light collectively the resilience of human beings in the midst of hardship and danger.This mutually complementary and deepening phenomenon not only carries forward the literary spirit of Lu Xun,but also enriches the philosophical expression of MaHua’s literatures,and moreover,provides invaluable insights and references to contemporary literature in the Southeast Asian literary scene.

关 键 词：鲁迅 云里风 《狂奔》 《过客》 重复互文性 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]