作为方法的“科幻”:以华裔美国科幻文学为中心  

Science Fiction as Method:Centering on Chinese American Science Fiction Literature

作　　者：孙蕾[1] Sun Lei

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《华文文学》2025年第1期95-101,共7页Literatures in Chinese

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目成果“美国华裔科幻文学研究”(2024SK022)。

摘　　要：面对华裔美国文学在全球化和多元文化影响下与主流文学趋于同质化的困境,本文提出将华裔美国科幻文学从认识论层面作为一种方法,为华裔美国文学发展提供一种质疑和挑战的新视角。鉴于苏恩文的科幻诗学的“认知疏离理论”与詹姆逊的科幻与后现代性关系的阐述,华裔科幻作家群提供了一种独特的表达方式和审美情趣,具体分别是未来的历史中的历史认知观疏离、东方哲思中新奇缺席的审美重构、自我与他者叙事中的政治实践批评,解构和重构正典文学中种族、文化、历史等差异性的理解,具有世界文学意义。Faced with the predicament of Chinese American literature tending to be homogenized with mainstream literature in globalization and multiculturalism,this paper proposes viewing Chinese American science fiction literature epistemologically as a method to provide a new perspective of inquiry and challenging for the development of Chinese American literature.In light of Suvin’s science fiction poetics of Cognitive Estrangement Theory and Jameson’s exposition of the relationship between science fiction and Postmodernity,Chinese American SF writers offer a unique mode of expression and aesthetic sensibility,which are respectively cognitive estrangement in the history of the future,aesthetic reconfiguration in the absence of novelty within Eastern philosophy,and political critique in the narrative of self and other.These aspects restore,reimagine,and reorientate the understanding of differences in race,culture,and history within canonical literature,bearing significance for world literature.

关 键 词：华裔美国科幻文学 认知疏离 审美重构 政治批评 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]