基于风险矩阵和层次分析法的大吨位抗压静载试验安全风险评估  

Safety Risk Assessment of Large Tonnage Compression Static Load Test Based on RiskMatrix and Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：张八芳 ZHANG Bafang(JianYan Testing Group Co.Ltd.,Xiamen 361004)

机构地区：[1]健研检测集团有限公司,福建厦门361004

出　　处：《福建建筑》2025年第1期56-59,88,共5页Fujian Architecture & Construction

基　　金：厦门市科技计划项目:海西绿色建筑科技创新平台(3502Z20221037)。

摘　　要：针对大吨位抗压静载试验安全风险评估问题,将风险因素分为3个主控风险层、14个风险指标层,建立全面的安全风险评估指标体系,并采用风险矩阵法和层次分析法,构建了安全风险评估模型。在某大吨位抗压静载试验堆载配重倒塌事故中,应用该模型进行了风险评估,评估结果验证了该模型的可靠性,为相关工程大吨位静载试验的安全风险因素量化评估分析和管理控制的制定提供借鉴。In response to the safety risk assessment of large tonnage compressive static load tests,the risk factors were divided into 3 main risk layers and 14 risk indicator layers.A comprehensive safety risk assessment indicator system was established,and a safety risk assessment model was constructed using the risk matrix method and analytic hierarchy process.The model was applied for risk assessment in the collapse accident of a large tonnage compressive static load test pile load counterweight,and the evaluation results verified the reliability of the model.This provides reference for the quantitative evaluation and analysis of safety risk factors and the formulation of management control for related engineering large tonnage static load tests.

关 键 词：风险矩阵 层次分析 大吨位 静载试验 安全风险评估 

分 类 号：TU12[建筑科学—建筑理论]