基于RSEI的鬃岭煤矿集中开采区生态环境质量变化特征研究  

Research on the characteristics of ecological environment quality changes in Zongling coal mine concentrated mining area based on RSEI

作　　者：李世刚 刘汉武 林德洪[1] 陶礼春 王先庆 杨钊 LI Shi-gang;LIU Han-wu;LIN De-hong;TAO Li-chun;WANG Xian-qing;YANG Zhao(114 Geological Team,Guizhou Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau,Zunyi 563000,China;Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Second Engineering Survey Institute Co.,Ltd.,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局114地质大队,贵州遵义563000 [2]贵州省地矿局第二工程勘察院有限公司,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《环境生态学》2025年第2期23-30,39,共9页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局地质科研项目“黔北碳酸盐岩建材矿山植被恢复地学模式应用研究”黔地矿科合[2023]11号;“贵州省地矿局科技创新人才团队”黔地矿科合[2023]TD005资助。

摘　　要：本研究采用遥感生态指数(Remote Sensing Ecology Index, RSEI)对鬓岭煤矿集中开采区2013—2021年的生态环境质量进行评价分析,并结合矿区地质环境条件与RSEI进行叠加分析,主要结论如下:1)2013—2021年矿区生态环境质量变化整体呈现先降后升的特征;2)矿山开采2013—2017年为活动频繁期,2017—2021年为减弱期,进一步证实了矿山开采活动对生态环境质量的影响;3)矿区生态环境质量的变化与矿区地质环境条件联系紧密,RSEI也很好地体现了矿山开采活动对地质灾害的影响。This study uses the Remote Sensing Ecology Index(RSEI)to evaluate and analyze the ecological environment quality of the concentrated mining area of Zongling coal mine from 2013 to 2021,and combines the geological environment conditions of the mining area with RSEI for overlay analysis.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The overall changes in the ecological environment quality of the mining area from 2013 to 2021 showed a characteristic of first decreasing and then increasing;2)Mining activities were frequent from 2013 to 2017 and weakened from 2017 to 2021,further confirming the impact of mining activities on ecological environment quality;3)The changes in the ecological environment quality of mining areas are closely related to the geological environment conditions of mining areas,and RSEI also well reflects the impact of mining activities on geological disasters.

关 键 词：遥感生态指数(RSEI) 生态环境质量 煤矿开采区 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]