四溴双酚A环境污染现状及分析方法研究进展  

Research progress on environmental pollution status and analysis methods of tetrabromobisphenol A

作　　者：崔小梅 刘洋[2] 华德伟 张强英 布多[1,2] CUI Xiao-mei;LIU Yang;HUA De-wei;ZHANG Qiang-ying;BU Duo(Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Ministry of Education,Lhasa 850000,China;School of Ecology and Environment,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]青藏高原生物多样性与生态环境保护教育部重点实验室,西藏拉萨850000 [2]西藏大学生态环境学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《环境生态学》2025年第2期126-132,共7页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(22466032);西藏自治区自然科学基金(XZ202401ZR0014);西藏大学人才发展激励计划学科领军人才(2022ZDLJ03);西藏大学研究生高水平人才培养计划项目(2022-GSP-B009)资助。

摘　　要：四溴双酚A(TBBPA)作为全球生产量最大的溴代阻燃剂之一,广泛存在于环境介质中,具有生物蓄积性、半挥发性、致畸、致癌和致突变性,对生态环境和人类健康造成巨大威胁。本研究综述了TBBPA在大气、水体、沉积物及土壤环境中的污染现状,总结了不同环境介质中TBBPA常用的样品采集、预处理及分析检测方法,旨在为深入开展TBBPA环境水平监测和健康风险评价提供理论参考。Tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA),as one of the largest brominated flame retardants in the world,is widely present in environment.It has bioaccumulation,semi volatility,teratogenicity,carcinogenicity and mutagenicity,posing a huge threat to the ecological environment and human health.This study provided an overview of the pollution characteristics of TBBPA in atmospheric,water,sediment and soil environments.It summarizesd the commonly used sample collection,pretreatment methods,and analysis and detection techniques for TBBPA in different environmental medias,aiming to provide theoretical reference for in-depth monitoring of TBBPA environmental level and health risk assessment.

关 键 词：TBBPA 溴代阻燃剂 样品采集 分析检测 

分 类 号：X505[环境科学与工程—环境工程]