极端天气事件下城市货运网络韧性研究  

Research on the Resilience of Urban Freight Networks Under Extreme Weather Events

作　　者：王碧夏 刘丹[1] WANG Bixia;LIU Dan(University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学,上海200093

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第4期86-91,共6页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会(23692109900);上海市其他委员会和局(23PJC072);2023年中国教育部人文社会科学项目(23YJCZH128);交通运输产业综合运输理论重点实验室(南京现代多式联运实验室)(MTF2023002)。

摘　　要：文章深入探讨了极端天气事件如暴雨、台风和暴风雪等对城市货运网络韧性的影响。首先,分析了城市货运网络在面对极端天气条件时的脆弱性,尤其是不同天气情景对运输线路、物流节点和货物流动的具体影响。研究指出,城市货运网络的韧性不仅关系着货物的及时配送,也直接影响着城市的经济活动和居民的日常生活。因此,提高城市货运网络的抗灾能力至关重要。其次,提出了多种策略来增强货运网络的韧性,包括基础设施的改进和升级,如加固运输线路、优化物流节点的设计,以及增设防洪措施等。最后,研究还强调了应急响应措施的重要性,如建立快速反应机制和应急物资储备,以及改进预警系统的准确性和响应速度等。研究成果不仅为城市规划者和物流管理者提供了科学的数据支持和实用的管理建议,也为未来城市货运网络设计和管理提供了理论和实践指导,可有效减少极端天气事件对城市基础设施和经济活动的干扰,确保货物流通的稳定性和效率。This paper explores in depth the impact of extreme weather events such as rainstorms,typhoons,and snowstorms on the resilience of urban freight networks.First,it analyzes the vulnerability of urban freight networks in the face of extreme weather conditions,and especially the specific effects of different weather scenarios on transport lines,logistics nodes and cargo f lows.The study points out that the resilience of the urban freight network is not only related to the timely delivery of goods,but also directly affects the economic activities of cities and the daily life of residents.Therefore,it is particularly important to improve the disaster resistance ability of urban freight networks.In addition,it proposes various strategies to enhance the resilience of urban freight network,including improvement and upgrading of infrastructure,such as strengthening transportation lines,optimizing the design of logistics nodes,and adding f lood control measures.Finally,it highlights the importance of emergency response measures,such as the establishment of rapid response mechanisms and emergency supplies reserves,as well as the improvement of the accuracy and response speed of early warning systems.The research results not only provide scientific data support and practical management suggestions for urban planners and logistics managers,but also provide theoretical and practical guidance for the design and managements of urban freight networks in the future,so as to effectively reduce the interference of extreme weather events to urban infrastructure and economic activities,and ensure the stability and efficiency of goods circulation.

关 键 词：极端天气事件 城市货运网络 韧性 数值天气预报 灾害模拟 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济]