未来战争检伤分类面临的问题及对策  

Problems and strateges for triage in future warfares

作　　者：高伟 张校伟 王长彪 季滨龙 徐宪辉 GAO Wei;ZHANG Xiaowei;WANG Changbiao;JI Binlong;XU Xianhui(Emergency Medicine Department,No.971 Hospital of PLA Navy,Qingdao,ShanDong 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]海军第九七一医院急诊医学科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《军事医学》2024年第12期914-917,共4页Military Medical Sciences

摘　　要：检伤分类一直是战伤救治的关键内容,有助于确定在大规模伤亡情况下伤员的救治顺序,以挽救最多的生命。未来作战模式的改变,对减员的发生和战伤救治都将产生重大影响。现行的检伤分类方法已不能满足未来大规模作战批量伤员的战伤救治。该文重点探讨应对未来大规模作战,应综合战场态势、伤员数量及伤情、医疗力量及物资、后送组织和补给等因素,采取多种检伤分类方法,动态评估,旨在挽救更多生命的同时,实现部分伤员迅速或短期内重返战场,以维持部队战斗力,使伤员整体的受益最大化,从而提高资源使用效率,提升战伤救护水平。Triage has been critical to combat casualty care by determining the order in which wounded soldiers are treated in case of mass casualties and saving as many lives as possible.Changes in the operation mode unfolded in the future will make a huge difference to casualties and combat casualty care.Given the inadequacies of current methods of triage,this article focused on triage in large-scale combat operations in the future.It is recommended that such factors be taken into consideration as the situation on the battlefield:the number and severity of wounded soldiers,health care resources and supplies,and ways of evacuation.Meanwhile,multiple triage methods should be adopted and dynamic evaluations conducted in order to save more lives and enable some previously wounded soldiers to return to the battlefield soon.In this way,combat effectiveness can be maintained,the benefits to wounded soldiers maximized,and the level of combat casualty care improved.

关 键 词：大规模作战 检伤分类 战伤救治 

分 类 号：R821.1[医药卫生—临床医学]