新型举国体制的政治经济学分析  

An Analysis of the Political Economy of the New National System

作　　者：张洋刚 李成勋[2] Zhang Yanggang;Li Chengxun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2024年第4期43-52,共10页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

摘　　要：新质生产力的能级跃升需要完善新型生产关系。新型举国体制作为社会主义初级阶段重要的生产关系革新,脱胎于新中国成立初期的传统举国体制,形成于改革开放社会主义市场经济的伟大实践,并在新时代中国式现代化进程中不断走向成熟。完善新型举国体制是服务于新质生产力结构跃迁的关键举措,组织方式层面重在探索产品创新集中机制,发挥“集中力量办大事”的组织优势;资源配置层面着力打造“强政府”与“活市场”融合调节新格局,实现全局性创新资源的最优配置;战略任务层面加快推进“关键核心技术攻关”,强化国家战略科技力量,全面提升自主创新能力,使其成为中国式现代化系统工程的“关键经络”。The energy level of the new quality productivity jumps,and it is necessary to improve the new production relations.As an important innovation in production relations in the initial stage of socialism,the new national system was born out of the traditional national system in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,formed in the great practice of reform and opening up of the socialist market economy,and continues to mature in the process of Chinese-style modernization in the new era.Improving the new national system is a key measure to serve the structural transition of new quality productivity,and the organi-zational mode focuses on exploring the centralized mechanism of product innovation and giving full play to theorganizational advantages of “concentrating on doing great things”;At the level of resource allocation, effortsare made to create a new pattern of integration and regulation of “strong government” and “active market” toachieve the optimal allocation of overall innovation resources;At the level of strategic tasks, we will acceleratethe “key core technology research”, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, andcomprehensively improve the ability of independent innovation, so as to make it the “key meridian” of the Chinese-style modernization system project.

关 键 词：新质生产力 新型举国体制 中国式现代化 马克思主义政治经济学 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]