民主德国与联邦德国经济社会发展的比较研究  

Comparative Study of Economic and Social Development Between the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of German

作　　者：李卓儒 陈梦茹 王学军[3] Li Zhuoru;Chen Mengru;Wang Xuejun

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界政治经济学会 [2]成都京东方医院 [3]东北师范大学马克思主义学院 [4]南开大学国家安全研究院 [5]中国无神论学会

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2024年第4期74-84,共11页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

摘　　要：虽然民主德国与联邦德国在战前同属一个国家,但与联邦德国相比,民主德国在人口资源、工业基础、战争赔款负担、海外援助等方面均处于不利地位。然而,民主德国通过发挥社会主义制度优势,不仅实现了国民经济的快速增长和人民生活水平的显著提高,还在某些关键指标上超越了联邦德国及其它西方发达国家。因此,认为民主德国最终被联邦德国合并是由于经济发展失败和计划经济缺陷的观点,是完全错误且与事实不符的。Although belonged to the same country before the war,the German Democratic Republic(GDR)was at a disadvantage compared to the Federal Republic of German(FRG)in its demographic resources,industrial base,the burden of war reparations,and overseas aid.Nevertheless,by utilizing the advantages of the socialist system,the GDR achieved rapid economic growth and a significant improvement in people living standards,and surpassed the FRG and other Western developed countries in certain key indicators.Therefore it is completely wrong that the GDR’s eventual merger with the FRG stemmed from a failure of economic development and the shortcomings of the planned economy.It was the complicity of Gorbachev and western countries with USA as it cores who caused the defeat of the GDR.

关 键 词：民主德国 联邦德国 社会主义计划经济 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]