闽人先祖“出于浮光”探析  

Research on the Ancestors of the Min People from Fuguang

作　　者：李乔[1] LI Qiao(Institute of History and Archaeology,Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou 451464,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院历史与考古研究所,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《信阳师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期80-86,共7页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2023年度重大招标项目(23VLS001);河南省兴文化工程文化研究专项(2024XWH147);河南省兴文化工程文化研究专项(2023XWH019);郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会重大研究项目。

摘　　要：宋元以来,闽人的行状、墓志铭、神道碑、宗谱序等在追溯先祖来历时,经常会说“其先浮光人”“上世出于浮光”,或说先祖“自浮光徙闽”“自浮光入闽”“自浮光迁闽”“由浮光入闽”等,由此形成了“闽人先祖出于浮光”的现象。这里说的“浮光”是唐宋时期光州的郡名,其名源于浮光山,浮光山原在光山县境内,今属于息县,名为濮公山。“闽人先祖出于浮光”现象的形成与唐末五代大批光州固始人入闽有直接关系。唐宋以至明清,光州辖区虽有调整,但固始始终是光州属县,固始人也常被称为光州人、浮光人,说“闽人先祖出于浮光”,实际上就是说固始是闽人祖地。Since the Song and Yuan dynasties,when tracing the origins of the ancestors of the Min people,there have often been statements such as“their ancestors were born in Fuguang”and“their ancestors migrated to Fujian from Fuguang”,“they entered Fujian from Fuguang”,“they migrated to Fujian from Fuguang”,“they entered Fujian from Fuguang”,and“they entered Fujian from Fuguang”.This has led to the phenomenon that“the ancestors of the Min people came from Fuguang”.The term“Fuguang”here refers to the county name of Guangzhou during the Tang and Song dynasties.The name“Guangzhou”originates from Fuguang Mountain,which used to be located in Guangshan County and is now in Xixian County.It is called Pugong Mountain.The formation of the Fuguang phenomenon by the ancestors of the Min people is directly related to the influx of a large number of Guangzhou people into Min during the late Tang and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods.From the Tang and Song dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties,although there were adjustments in the jurisdiction of Guangzhou,Gushi remained a county under Guangzhou,and the people of Gushi were often referred to as Guangzhou people or Fuguang people.It is said that“the ancestors of the Min people came from Fuguang”,which actually means that Gushi is the ancestral land of the Min people.

关 键 词：闽台祖地 固始 光州 浮光山 

分 类 号：K802.9[历史地理—历史学]