时间延展性与有界性:能性述补结构“V得C”允准程度的渐变研究  

Temporal Extension and its Boundedness:The Degree of Sanctioning the Potential Verb-complement Constructions“V de C”

作　　者：王辰玲 WANG Chenling(School of Foreign Languages,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学外国语学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期122-127,共6页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(21FYYB028);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BYY023)。

摘　　要：能性述补结构“V得C”的允准程度与动词V的语义类型密切相关。文章基于Langacker动词图式理论将动词V分为四类:瞬成动词、状态动词、达成动词和活动动词,设置三个参数特征:瞬时性、同质性和有界性。语料分析发现:不同动词对能性述补结构的允准程度由高到低表现为:活动动词>达成动词>状态动词>瞬成动词。三个参数对能性述补结构的制约程度由高到低表现为:瞬时性>同质性>有界性。根据语言结构的成分互动,在线性认知加工模式中,动词语义类型允准能性述补结构的动因表现在动词V的时间延展性和有界性上。The degree of sanctioning the Potential Verb-complement Constructions“V de C”(PVC)concerns the semantic type of verbs.Based on Langacker’s Verb Schema,this article classifies the verb into such four types as verbs of accomplishment,verbs of state,verbs of achievement,and verbs of activity,and sets three parameters,i.e.punctuality,homogeneity,and boundedness.The linguistic data show that the influence of verbs’semantic type on the sanctioning the PVC from up to down is verbs of activity>verbs of achievement>verbs of state>verbs of accomplishment.The restrictive degree of the three parameters on the PVC from up to down is manifested as:punctuality>homogeneity>boundedness.According to the interaction of components in language construction,the motivation for verbs’semantic type to sanction the PVC lies in temporal extension and temporal boundedness.

关 键 词：能性述补结构“V得C” 允准程度 时间延展性 有界性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]