急进高原驻训军人不同任务阶段焦虑、抑郁变化及其与人格特征的相关性研究  

Investigation of Anxiety-depression Changes in Different Task Stages and Their Relationship with Personality Characteristicsof Training Military Personnel Rush into Plateau

作　　者：王萍 杨婉君 刘红平 杨国愉 WANG Ping;YANG Wanjun;LIU Hong ping;YANG Guou(Department of Information,Daping Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学大坪医院信息科,重庆400042 [2]陆军军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室

出　　处：《联勤军事医学》2024年第12期1078-1082,共5页Military Medicine of Joint Logistics

摘　　要：目的 探讨急进高原驻训军人不同任务阶段焦虑和抑郁情绪的变化特点及其与人格特征的关系。方法 采用焦虑状态-特质问卷(state-trait anxiety inventory, STAI)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale, SDS)和艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire, EPQ),对700名急进高原(海拔4200 m)驻训军人进行纵向追踪测评,分析其在内地集结期、高原驻扎期、高原演习期、返回驻地期焦虑和抑郁情绪变化特点及其与人格特征之间的相关性。结果 (1)急进高原驻训军人STAI和SDS得分差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.01);不同内外向性格和情绪稳定性人格军人与急进高原4个阶段的交互效应差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。(2)性格外向型和中间型军人不同任务阶段STAI和SDS得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),内地集结期内向型和中间型军人STAI和SDS得分显著高于外向型军人(P均<0.01)。(3)各情绪组不同任务阶段STAI得分差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.01);情绪稳定型和中间型军人不同任务阶段SDS得分差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。情绪不稳定型军人STAI和SDS得分显著高于情绪稳定型和中间型军人(P均<0.01)。结论 急进高原驻训军人不同任务阶段焦虑、抑郁差异有统计学意义,并与人格特征存在显著的相关性,性格内向和情绪不稳定的军人更容易产生焦虑和抑郁情绪。Objective To investigate the changes of anxiety and depression of training military personnel rush intoplateau in different task stages and their relationship with personality characteristics.Methods A total of 700 trainingmilitary personnel rushed into plateau(at an altitude of 4200 m)were conducted with a longitudinal follow-up survey bythe state-trait anxiety inventory(STAI),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ),the characteristics of change of anxiety and depression of training military personnel rushed into plateau during themainland gathered period,plateau cantonment period,plateau exercise period,and return to the station period were ana-lyzed and the correlation between training military personnel's anxiety and depression and personality characteristics wereobserved.Results①There was significant changes in different task stages in STAI and SDS scores of training militarypersonnel rushed into plateau(all P<0.01);the interaction effect between different introversion and stability personalityand the four stage of rush into plateau was statistically significant(all P<0.01).@There was significant changes in dif-ferent task stages in STAI and SDS scores of extroverted and intervening military personnel(P<0.01);introverted andintervening military personnel's scores of STAI and SDS in gathered period were significantly higher than those of extro-verted military personnel(all P<0.01).③There were significant differences of STAl scores among each task stage ineach emotional stability military personnel(all P<0.01).There were significant differences of SDS scores between the e-motional stable military personnel and the intervening military personnel(all P<0.01).The STAl and SDS scores of emotional unstable military personnel were significantly higher than those of emotional stable military personnel and inter-vening military personnel(all P<0.01).Conclusion There are significant differences in anxiety-depression of trainig mil-itary personnel rush into plateau and there is a

关 键 词：急进高原 驻训军人 焦虑 抑郁 人格特征 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]