基于PDCA循环的蓄滞洪区防洪-经济-生态协调发展模式  

Coordinated Development Mode of Flood Control,Economy and Ecology in Flood Storage Areas Based on PDCA Strategy

作　　者：姬金雪 王乐 要威 刘勇[3] 王宇晖[1] JI Jinxue;WANG Le;YAO Wei;LIU Yong;WANG Yuhui(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Changjiang Survey,Planning,Design and Research Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430010,China;Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海201620 [2]长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,湖北武汉430010 [3]南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《人民黄河》2025年第3期91-96,103,共7页Yellow River

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3000102)。

摘　　要：蓄滞洪区的建设管理事关流域防洪安全、经济发展和生态化建设。在分析我国蓄滞洪区建设管理现状及存在问题的基础上,以PDCA循环改进策略(规划、实施、评估、改进)为理论基础,分别从防洪、经济、生态3个方面,针对目前蓄滞洪区防洪工程建设滞后、补偿机制不完善、生态化建设较少等问题展开研究,并结合蓄滞洪区协调发展的需求,提出蓄滞洪区防洪-经济-生态协调发展的改进方案。以东大圩蓄滞洪区为例,分析其发展现状及存在问题,基于建立的蓄滞洪区防洪-经济-生态协调发展水平评价指标体系,对PDCA循环改进后东大圩防洪-经济-生态协调发展水平进行评价,并从防洪、经济、生态3个方面提出了东大圩协调发展的综合保障措施。The construction and management of flood retention areas are crucial for basin flood control safety,economic development and ecological construction.Based on an analysis of the current status and existing issues in the construction and management of flood retention areas in China,this study employed the PDCA cycle improvement strategy(Plan,Do,Check and Act)as its theoretical foundation.It focused on flood control,economic development and ecological construction to address issues such as lagging infrastructure development,inadequate compensation mechanisms and limited ecological construction in flood retention areas.Furthermore,considering the needs for coordinated de⁃velopment of flood retention areas,the study proposed improvement strategies for achieving coordinated flood control,economic and ecological development.Taking Dongdawei as a typical case,the current development status and challenges were analyzed.Based on the established evaluation index system for coordinated flood control,economic and ecological development levels in flood retention areas,the coordinated development level of Dongdawei after PDCA cycle improvements was assessed.Finally,comprehensive measures for ensuring the coordinated development of Dongdawei were proposed from the perspectives of flood control,economy and ecology.

关 键 词：PDCA 蓄滞洪区 协调发展 东大圩 

分 类 号：TV212[水利工程—水文学及水资源]