中国式现代化蕴含的互主体观及其价值意蕴  

The Mutual-Subjective Conception in Chinese Modernization and Its Value Implication

作　　者：成龙[1] 张登彬 CHENG Long;ZHANG Dengbin

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2025年第1期53-63,共11页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义哲学中国化的历史逻辑及原创性贡献研究”(19ZDA016)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化超越西方现代化人类中心主义、唯我主义、主客二分的“单主体观”,本质上蕴含着一种强调多元主体间相互平等的“互主体观”。其突出表现:在天人关系维度上,呈现出人与自然万物相互依存、相互促进的互主体天人观;在人我关系维度上,体现为人与人、国与国以及文明之间相互尊重、和平共处的互主体人我观;在身心关系维度上,表现为身与心、德与行、物质与精神全面发展的互主体身心观。中国式现代化蕴含的互主体观深化和发展了马克思主义“自由人联合体”思想,为“第二个结合”提供了重要的思想基础,为解决世界现代化危机提供了新型思维方式,奠定了中国式现代化创造人类文明新形态的哲学基础。Chinese modernization,which transcends the anthropocentrism,solipsism,and subject-object dualism inherent in the“single-subjective conception”in Western modernization,essentially embodies a“mutual-subjective conception”that emphasizes mutual equality between multiple subjects.It is prominently demonstrated in three dimensions:in the dimension of the relationship between human and nature,it presents a mutual-subjective conception from a nature-human perspective in which mutual independence and mutual promotion exist between humans and all natural entities;in the dimension of the relationship between others and self,it presents a mutual-subjective conception from a others-self perspective in which mutual respect and mutual living in peace exist among individuals,nations,and civilizations;in the dimension of the relationship between body and mind,it presents a mutual-subjective conception from a body-mind perspective in which body and mind,morality and practice,and material and spiritual aspects are developed in an all-round way.The mutual-subjective conception inherent in Chinese modernization deepens and develops Marxist ideas of the“association of free individuals”,provides an important intellectual foundation for the“second integration”(i.e.the integration of the fundamentals of Marxism with excellent traditional Chinese culture),offers a new way of thinking for resolving the crisis of world modernization,and lays a philosophical foundation for Chinese modernization to create a new form of human civilization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 互主体观 天人观 人我观 身心观 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D24[政治法律—政治学] K02[政治法律—中共党史]