关注尿碘检测的意义与临床应用  

Concern about the significance and clinical application of urinary iodine test

作　　者：邱普 黎颖[2] 席远胤 王元元[1] 孔令泉[1] 任国胜[1] 吴凯南[1] Qiu Pu;Li Ying;Xi Yuanyin;Wang Yuanyuan;Kong Lingquan;Ren Guosheng;Wu Kainan(Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院乳腺甲状腺外科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院检验科,重庆400016

出　　处：《中华内分泌外科杂志(中英文)》2025年第1期20-23,共4页Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery

摘　　要：作为人体不可或缺的微量元素,碘的摄入水平与甲状腺功能密切相关,任何碘缺乏或碘过量都会引发碘相关疾病。我国食盐加碘政策已取得显著成效,但当前仍然面临碘缺乏和碘过量的问题。鉴于人体碘主要经肾脏代谢随尿液排出,尿碘检测成为反映机体近期碘营养状态的有效手段。本文将对我国目前人群的碘营养状况、碘缺乏和碘过量的危害及尿碘检测的临床应用进行探讨。Iodine is an indispensable trace element in the human body and its intake level is closely related to thyroid function.Iodine deficiency or iodine excess will lead to iodine-related diseases.The implementation of the universal salt iodization policy of China has achieved remarkable results,yet it is still facing the problems of iodine deficiency and iodine excess at present.Since iodine in the human body is mainly metabolized by the kidneys and excreted in urine,urinary iodine test has become an effective way to reflect the recent iodine nutrition status of the body.This article will discuss the current iodine nutrition status of the population in China,the hazards of iodine deficiency and iodine excess,as well as the clinical application of urinary iodine test.

关 键 词：尿碘检测 甲状腺疾病 碘缺乏 碘过量 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌] R446.12[医药卫生—内科学]