中国古代舟船文化:生活依赖、文化诗篇与技术观念——以古代笔记小说史料为核心的考察  

Ancient Chinese Boat Culture:Life Dependence,Cultural Poetry,and Technical Concept—An Investigation Based on the Historical Materials of Ancient Literary Sketches

作　　者：厚宇德 席光兰 Hou Yude;Xi Guanglan(The Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;National Centre for Archaeology,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术史研究所,山西太原030006 [2]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Taizhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“基于出水海船的宋代造船技术综合研究”(24VJXG031)。

摘　　要：中国古代舟船文化历史悠久,既具有鲜明的独立文化体系,也渗透于中国传统文化的方方面面。笔记小说是一种形式灵活的古代文体,包含较为丰富的反映古代舟船文化的重要史料。这些史料可以大体反映中国古代舟船发明、制造以及应用的历史,如造船选材问题、相船法等;还有记述古代河运与海运对国计民生重要作用的史料,以及对唐宋元明时期舟船在中国南方地区人民生产生活中的广泛应用的描写。解读分析笔记小说中的舟船史料,有助于增进对我国古代舟船文化的深入了解和宣传普及,从而使中国传统文化更加趋向丰满而全面。China has a long history of ancient boat and ship culture,which not only has a dis⁃tinct independent cultural system,but also permeates to all aspects of Chinese traditional culture.Liter⁃ary sketch is a flexible form of ancient style,whose contents are all inclusive and contain relatively rich and important historical materials reflecting ancient boat culture.These historical materials can gen⁃erally reflect the history of the invention,manufacture and application of boats and ships in ancient China,such as the problem of material selection in shipbuilding and the physiognomy of boat.There are also historical materials that describe the important role of ancient river and sea transportation in the national economy and people's livelihood,as well as the description of the wide application of boats in the production and life of people in southern China during the Tang,Song,Yuan and Ming dynasties.The interpretation and analysis on these historical data of the boat in literary sketches will help to promote the in-depth understanding and popularization of the ancient boat culture in China,so as to make the traditional Chinese culture fuller and more comprehensive.

关 键 词：古代舟船文化 帆船 信风 相船法 笔记小说 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学] K22[历史地理—历史学] U674.91-09[历史地理—中国史]