乡村景观中的石意匠设计——兼论石营造的“礼”与“异”  

Stone Craftsmanship in Rural Landscape—Discussion on the"Rites"and"Differences"in Stone Making

作　　者：冯越峰 Feng Yuefeng(School of Art and Design,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院艺术与设计学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2025年第1期68-74,共7页Journal of Taizhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“乡村聚落空间和合之美当代构建研究”(21YJA760017);浙江省文化和旅游厅科研与创作项目“浙东沿海渔村传统民居营造艺术研究”(2023KYY032)。

摘　　要：中国历史的发展不断蕴生出契合自身文明的礼式,在“礼”为重要社会共识的传统生活空间,石担当了重要角色。在美丽乡村、生态家园、渔村改造的建设过程中,石营造是设计师重点关照的对象。西塘古镇中多样的石桥、个性化的石皮弄,以及鲁中的牛记庵和浙东的石塘等案例,阐释了美丽乡村石意匠设计的形式美当代构建,展现出乡村建设中所缔造的厚重美、纹理美、色泽美、工巧美等石意匠设计,为乡村景观设计提供了思路。石以礼为根、因礼而异、因异而美,造就了多样化的万千乡村形式之美。在当代石意匠设计中,西方的诸多石屋改造范式也提供了一些借鉴。The development of Chinese history has constantly given rise to ritual styles that are in line with its own civilization.In the traditional living space where"ritual"is an important social con-sensus,stone has played an important role.In the construction of beautiful villages,ecological home-steads,and fishing village transformation,stone craftsmanship is undoubtedly a key focus of designers.The diverse stone bridges and the personalized stone-skinned alleys in Xitang Ancient Town as well as Niuji'an in central Shandong and Shitang in eastern Zhejiang are the cases to illustrate the contempo-rary construction of the beautiful rural stone designs,showing their beauty of thickness,texture,color,and craftsmanship.Stone is rooted in ritual,varies in ritual,and becomes beautiful in diversity,creat-ing the beauty with a myriad of forms in rural areas.In contemporary stonemasonry design,many West-ern stone house renovation paradigms also provide us with good reference.

关 键 词：石意匠 石营造 乡村景观 形式美 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]